Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513643›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Multi-generational koala pedigree analysis reveals rapid changes in heritable provirus load associated with life history traits.

Guilherme B Neumann, Rachael Tarlinton, Paula Korkuć, Patricia M Gaffney, Karine A Viaud-Martinez, Sylwia Urbaniak, Kan Nobuta, Anisha Dayaram, Baptiste Mulot, Kerstin Ternes and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Guilherme B NeumannDepartment of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-3019
Rachael TarlintonSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughbrough, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-2311
Paula KorkućDepartment of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-9562
Patricia M GaffneySan Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, San Diego, CA, USA.
Karine A Viaud-MartinezIllumina Laboratory Services, Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0877-1358
Sylwia UrbaniakIllumina Laboratory Services, Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Kan NobutaIllumina Laboratory Services, Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Anisha DayaramDepartment of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-9260
Baptiste MulotZooparc de Beauval & Beauval Nature, Saint-Aignan, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-5850
Kerstin TernesZoo Duisburg GmbH, Duisburg, Germany.
David E Alquezar-PlanasDepartment of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5263
Alfred L RocaDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Patric JernDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-5825
Cora L SingletonSan Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, San Diego, CA, USA. CSingleton@sdzwa.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1856-4073
Alex D GreenwoodDepartment of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany. greenwood@izw-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-1565

Funding

A singular opportunity to determine the evolutionary genetics of retroviral invasR01GM092706 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI ROCA, ALFRED LUIS · 2011 to 2013
$849k
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 3924/15-1Morris Animal Foundation (MAF) D14ZO-94NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM092706U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM092706Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2024-03215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroviruses that colonize the host germline can be passed on as inherited genetic variants. The koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) is currently experiencing germline colonization by two retroviruses, the koala retrovirus (KoRV) and phaCin-β. We analyze the integration site segregation and diversity of endogenous KoRV, phaCin-β, and the related phaCin-β-like in 111 pedigreed koalas from the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance and seven European Zoos. The use of multigenerational pedigrees and the inclusion of health information for each individual koala reveal elimination of retroviruses from proto-oncogenes and the generation and spread of new germline integrations. Seven-hundred-and-fourteen integrations do not persist in the living population. For the 55 triads examined, 21 unique integrations identified in individual koalas are absent in their parents. Retroviral integrations associated with leukemia, fertility, and longevity are used to estimate genetic risk scores and develop a longevity breeding index to minimize neoplasia risk in the captive koala population.

Indexed as

Life History TraitsPhascolarctidaeProvirusesRetroviridaeViral LoadAnimalsAnimals, ZooFemaleLongevityMalePedigreeRetroviridae InfectionsVirus Integration

Identifiers

PMID41513643
PMCPMC12789523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.