Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513636›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Cryo-EM structure of photosystem II supercomplex from a green microalga with extreme phototolerance.

Rameez Arshad, Ioannis Skalidis, David Kopečný, Sylva Brabencová, Monika Opatíková, Petr Ilík, Pavel Pospíšil, Farzad Hamdi, Sanja Ćavar Zeljković, Martina Kopečná and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Distinctions in photochemistry betweenFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Rameez Arshad *Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-3312
Ioannis Skalidis *Department of Integrative Structural Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences 1 & Biocenter - Biosciences Martin-Luther University, Weinbergweg 22, Halle, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-9014
David KopečnýDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-4284
Sylva BrabencováCentral European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 735/5, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6727-2174
Monika OpatíkováDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-6971
Petr IlíkDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8290
Pavel PospíšilDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-2011
Farzad HamdiDepartment of Integrative Structural Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences 1 & Biocenter - Biosciences Martin-Luther University, Weinbergweg 22, Halle, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-5000
Sanja Ćavar ZeljkovićCzech Agrifood Research Center, Šlechtitelů 29, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-3146
Martina KopečnáDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-4615
Pavel RoudnickýCentral European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 735/5, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-7646
Dušan LazárDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-4017
Eduard EliasDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLab Amsterdam, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan, HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-5629
Roberta CroceDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and LaserLab Amsterdam, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan, HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-834X
Panagiotis L KastritisDepartment of Integrative Structural Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences 1 & Biocenter - Biosciences Martin-Luther University, Weinbergweg 22, Halle, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-8422
Roman KouřilDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, Czech Republic. roman.kouril@upol.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8211-3348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photosystem II (PSII) is essential for energy conversion during oxygenic photosynthesis in plants and algae. Chlorella ohadii, one of the fastest multiplying green algae, thrives under the harsh desert sun but lacks the standard PSII photoprotective mechanisms involving LhcSR/PsbS proteins or protein phosphorylation. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of the PSII supercomplex from C. ohadii at 2.9 Å resolution, which is used to determine whether the exceptional resistance to desert conditions has a structural basis in PSII. The structure reveals a distinct PsbO isoform and additional subunits, PsbR and PsbY, which enhance core complex stability through extensive interactions. Furthermore, the trimeric light-harvesting complexes (LHCII) are bound to the PSII core by specific light-harvesting proteins whose down-regulation in response to high-light conditions implies a reduction in the number of bound LHCII trimers. These structural modifications, together with the high accumulation of specific polyamines in the thylakoid membrane, play a key role in maintaining PSII stability and photoprotection, allowing C. ohadii to survive in extreme conditions.

Indexed as

ChlorellaPhotosystem II Protein ComplexCryoelectron MicroscopyLightLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesModels, MolecularPhotosynthesisThylakoidsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesPhotosystem II Protein Complex

Identifiers

PMID41513636
PMCPMC12789144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.