Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513621›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2026

In vitro cytotoxic mechanisms of Pt(O,O'-acac)(γ-acac)(DMS): mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired autophagy in U251 cell line.

L Gaiaschi, F De Luca, C R Girelli, G Milanesi, E Roda, F P Fanizzi, M Grimaldi, M G Bottone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

L Gaiaschi *Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-2277
F De Luca *Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
C R GirelliDepartment of Biological and Eviromental Sciences and Technologies (DISTeBA), University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
G MilanesiLaboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
E RodaICS Maugeri SpA, IRCCS Pavia, Laboratory of Clinical & Experimental Toxicology, Pavia Poison Centre, National Toxicology Information Centre, Toxicology Unit, Pavia, Italy.
F P FanizziDepartment of Biological and Eviromental Sciences and Technologies (DISTeBA), University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-5772
M GrimaldiLaboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
M G BottoneLaboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. mariagrazia.bottone@unipv.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-8785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma stands as the deadliest primary brain malignancy in adults, primarily due to its resistance to conventional treatments and the restrictive nature of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Cisplatin (CDDP), a widely used chemotherapeutic, demonstrates limited efficacy against glioblastoma owing to systemic toxicity and insufficient BBB penetration. To overcome these hurdles, we tested the platinum(II) complex [Pt(O,O'-acac)(γ-acac)(DMS)], indicated as Pt(acac)₂(DMS), known for its improved lipophilicity, ability to disrupt mitochondrial function, and reduced neurotoxic profile. Compared to CDDP, Pt(acac)₂(DMS) induced a targeted and prolonged cytotoxic response in U251 glioblastoma cells, promoting mitochondrial dysfunction, cell cycle arrest, and modulation of autophagy, while sparing primary human astrocytes. Our findings indicate that Pt(acac)₂(DMS) may overcome key limitations of cisplatin, including toxicity issues and resistance associated with autophagic adaptation, highlighting its promise as a potential therapeutic candidate for glioblastoma treatment.

Identifiers

PMID41513621
PMCPMC12877171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.