Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41512925›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders2026

The effect of prolonged complex decongestive therapy for lower limb secondary lymphedema.

Kotaro Suehiro, Takasuke Harada, Yuriko Takeuchi, Takahiro Mizoguchi, Hiroshi Kurazumi, Mototsugu Shimokawa, Kimikazu Hamano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kotaro SuehiroDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan. Electronic address: ksuehiro-circ@umin.ac.jp.
Takasuke HaradaDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Yuriko TakeuchiDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Takahiro MizoguchiDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Hiroshi KurazumiDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Mototsugu ShimokawaDepartment of Biostatistics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Kimikazu HamanoDepartment of Surgery and Clinical Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo clarify the effect of prolonged complex decongestive therapy (CDT) on limb volume in patients with lower limb lymphedema (LLL).

methodsWe reviewed patients who first visited our clinic for cancer-related LLL between April 2009 and March 2015 and continued CDT at our clinic for 7 years or longer. At 6- to 12-month intervals, limb volume was calculated from tape measurements, and ultrasound examination was performed to evaluate changes in the skin and subcutaneous tissue conditions.

resultsIn 52 patients (68 lower limbs) who were on CDT for a median of 11.2 years, 54% maintained reduced limb volume, whereas limb volume increased in 46% of patients compared with their initial visits. An increase in circumference was mainly observed in the calf area, where the subcutaneous echo-free space (edema) increased. In multivariate analysis, relevant factors associated with the increase in limb volume were an increase in body mass index (odds ratio, 1.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-2.93), the use of compression devices for fewer than 5 days per week (odds ratio, 4.57; 95% CI, 1.06-23.53), and the use of compression devices with interface pressure lower than 20 mm Hg (odds ratio, 36.47; 95% CI, 3.42-1061.90).

conclusionsDuring prolonged CDT, limb volume increased in 46% of limbs with LLL, which was associated with an increase in edema, particularly in the calf area. The factors associated with increased limb volume were an increase in body mass index, the use of compression devices for fewer than 5 days per week, and the use of compression devices with interface pressure <20 mm Hg.

Indexed as

Lower ExtremityLymphedemaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCompression BandagesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdherenceAgeingComplex decongestive therapyLegLymphedema

Identifiers

PMID41512925
PMCPMC12919239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.