Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41512734›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2026

[Barriers and facilitators to accessing healthcare during the pandemic: an assessment of healthcare managers and professionals].

Irantzu Bengoa-Urrengoechea, Isabel Aguilar-Palacio, Diana Valero-Errazu, María José Rabanaque, Mª José Gómez-Poyato, Mª Antonia Sánchez-Calavera, Sara Malo

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irantzu Bengoa-UrrengoecheaHospital Universitario San Pedro, Logroño, España; Grupo de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios de Aragón (GRISSA), Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, España. Electronic address: iranbengoa@gmail.com.
Isabel Aguilar-PalacioGrupo de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios de Aragón (GRISSA), Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, España; Unidad de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España; Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Prevención y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS).
Diana Valero-ErrazuDepartamento de Psicología y Sociología, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España.
María José RabanaqueGrupo de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios de Aragón (GRISSA), Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, España; Unidad de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España; Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Prevención y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS).
Mª José Gómez-PoyatoDepartamento de Psicología y Sociología, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España.
Mª Antonia Sánchez-CalaveraRed de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Prevención y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS); Departamento de medicina y psiquiatría, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España.
Sara MaloGrupo de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios de Aragón (GRISSA), Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, España; Unidad de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España; Red de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Prevención y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo gain insight into the experiences of healthcare managers and professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the aim of identifying barriers and facilitators to healthcare access for chronic patients. LOCATION: Aragon Health System (SALUD), Aragon, Spain.

participants21 managers and 16 healthcare professionals (nurses and doctors) selected using convenience and snowball sampling.

methodsA qualitative research design involving semi-structured interviews and communicative focus groups based on a communicative methodology was employed. Perceptions were collected regarding barriers to access, the quality of care, digitalisation, territorial inequality, the availability and management of resources, as well as positive experiences and lessons learned.

resultsThree main barriers were identified that hindered equitable access to care, especially for vulnerable patients: the digital divide, rural-urban inequality, and system overload. Among the facilitating factors, digitalisation and interdisciplinary collaboration were found to improve efficiency and coordination between levels of care. The experiences gathered revealed discrepancies between organisational decisions and clinical outcomes, particularly in the care of chronic patients.

conclusionsThe pandemic revealed both structural weaknesses in the health system and opportunities for improvement. Positive innovations must be consolidated through an equitable approach that is tailored to the needs of vulnerable patients.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCOVID-19Health PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityPandemicsAccess to Primary CareDigital HealthHealthcare DisparitiesHumansQualitative ResearchQuality of Health CareSARS-CoV-2SpainAccesibilidad a los servicios de saludAtención al pacienteCOVID-19Healthcare ProvidersHealth InequitiesHealth Services AccessibilityInequidades en saludInvestigación cualitativaPatient CarePersonal de saludQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41512734
PMCPMC12814423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.