Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41512682›Full record

Trial reportESMO open2026

A phase IV prospective study of efficacy and safety of ribociclib and letrozole as first-line therapy in older women (≥70 years) with hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: the RibOB study.

M Van Houdt, C Kenis, L De Nys, S Hatse, P Neven, A Laenen, J Mebis, E de Azambuja, N F Ponde, L Decoster and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in ESMO open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

M Van HoudtDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology/Multidisciplinary Breast Center, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven-Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: maxime.vanhoudt@uzleuven.be.
C KenisDepartment of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
L De NysKU Leuven, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven-Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
S HatseOncology, KU Leuven-Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Leuven, Belgium.
P NevenDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology/Multidisciplinary Breast Center, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven-Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
A LaenenInteruniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
J MebisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jesse Ziekenhuis-Campus Virga Jesse, Hasselt, Belgium.
E de AzambujaMedical Oncology Department, Institute Jules Bordet, Hopital universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Universite libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
N F PondeClinical Development, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Basking Ridge, USA.
L DecosterDepartment of Medical Oncology, UZ Brussel-Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, Belgium.
C QuaghebeurDepartment of Medical Oncology, CHU UCL Namur site Sainte-Elisabeth, Namur, Belgium.
F CornelisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (UCLouvain), Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Brussels, Belgium.
D M E C VerhoevenDepartment of Medical Oncology, AZ Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium.
A BarbeauxDepartment of Medical Oncology, CHR Verviers, Verviers, Belgium.
V VerschaeveMedical Oncology Department, GHdC-Grand Hopital de Charleroi-Site Les Viviers, Charleroi, Belgium.
H WildiersDepartment of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors with endocrine therapy are standard first-line therapy for patients with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer. Older patients, especially the frailer subpopulation, are underrepresented in clinical trials, limiting data on treatment and safety outcomes in this population. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe RibOB study was an open-label, single-arm phase IV prospective trial evaluating first-line ribociclib 600 mg 3 weeks out of 4 with letrozole in women ≥70 years with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer. Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints were safety, functional evolution and quality of life (QoL), and outcomes in relation to clinical frailty assessed by G8.

resultsSeventy patients were enrolled: median age 76 years, with 30% ≥80 years. Forty-five out of 70 patients had a G8 score of ≤14 (frail) at baseline. With a median follow-up of 30.5 months, the median PFS was 36 months (95% confidence interval 24 months-not estimable). Median overall survival rate was not reached and breast cancer-specific survival rate at 24 and 36 months was 82% and 75%, respectively. Median time to treatment failure was 14.6 months. There were no significant differences in efficacy between fit and frail patients. Forty-seven out of 70 patients (67%) had grade 3 or higher adverse events, most commonly neutropenia (47%). Liver toxicity grade 3 or higher occurred in 2/70 (3%), and grade 3 or higher QT prolongation in 3/70 (4%). Thirty out of 70 patients (43%) discontinued ribociclib before progression and 57% required dose reductions to 400 mg, and 23% to 200 mg. Only 14 patients (20%) continued with the full 600-mg dose until end of study, disease progression, or death. No significant change in mean QoL was observed over time.

conclusionRibociclib in combination with letrozole showed clear antitumor efficacy and safe treatment option in older patients with advanced breast cancer regardless of frailty. Frequent dose reductions and early discontinuation suggest the need for more research to optimize dosing in older patients.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsLetrozolePurinesAgedAged, 80 and overErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansProgression-Free SurvivalProspective StudiesQuality of LifeReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTreatment OutcomeAminopyridinesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesLetrozolePurinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesteroneribociclibadvanced breast cancerCDK4/6 inhibitorfrailtyolder patientstoxicity

Identifiers

PMID41512682
PMCPMC12816914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.