Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41512110›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2026

Vaccines mimicking conformational epitopes on α-synuclein fibrils provide immunity to Parkinson's disease.

Liang Ma, Sara Reithofer, Verena Pesch, José Miguel Flores-Fernandez, Aishwarya Sriraman, Caleb Duckering, Sara Amidian, Pelin Özdüzenciler, Laura Müller, Holger Wille and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Liang MaInstitut für Physikalische Biologie, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.
Sara ReithoferInstitut für Physikalische Biologie, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.
Verena PeschInstitut für Physikalische Biologie, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.
José Miguel Flores-FernandezDepartment of Biochemistry & Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M8, Canada.
Aishwarya SriramanDepartment of Biochemistry & Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M8, Canada.
Caleb DuckeringDepartment of Biochemistry & Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M8, Canada.
Sara AmidianDepartment of Biochemistry & Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M8, Canada.
Pelin ÖzdüzencilerInstitut für Physikalische Biologie, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.
Laura MüllerInstitut für Physikalische Biologie, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.
Holger WilleDepartment of Biochemistry & Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5102-8706
Gültekin TamgüneyInstitut für Physikalische Biologie, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6933-5154

Funding

Alberta Ministry of Technology and InnovationParkinson Association of AlbertaStriving for Pandemic Preparedness-The Alberta Research ConsortiumThe Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research MJFF-009841Weston Brain Institute RR191051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progressive age-related aggregation of soluble α-synuclein into toxic oligomers and insoluble amyloid fibrils causes Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia and multiple system atrophy, all of which are neurodegenerative diseases without a cure. Because α-synuclein is a self-antigen, pathogenic α-synuclein aggregates do not elicit a strong immune response. Recent advances in structural biology elucidating the structure of α-synuclein fibrils have allowed us to design engineered protein fibrils that model conformational epitopes present on the surface of α-synuclein fibrils. HET-s is a soluble fungal protein capable of forming amyloid fibrils. We used HET-s(218-298) fibrils and four modified derivatives, each displaying a selected conformational epitope present on the surface of α-synuclein fibrils, to vaccinate TgM83+/- mice, a model for Parkinson's disease-like synucleinopathies. Fibrillar vaccine candidates significantly extended the survival of immunized TgM83+/- mice by ≤38% after intraperitoneal challenge and ≤42% after intragastric challenge with α-synuclein fibrils. Fully immunized mice developed antibodies that recognized α-synuclein fibrils and brain homogenates from patients with dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease. Fibrillar vaccine candidates that mimic conformational epitopes on the surface of pathological α-synuclein fibrils have the ability to induce immunity and protection against Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloidEpitopesParkinson DiseaseVaccinesAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, Transgenicalpha-SynucleinAmyloidEpitopesVaccinesamyloidconformationdiseasefibrilimmunizationvaccineα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID41512110
PMCPMC13431816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.