ArticleScience advances2026
Efficient lead-free antimony halide light-emitting diodes with 22% external quantum efficiency via a binary host-guest architecture.
Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lead halide emitters hold great promise for next-generation light-emitting diodes (LEDs), but their heavy metal toxicity poses major barriers to commercialization. Therefore, developing efficient lead-free metal halide LEDs is highly desirable but remains a big challenge. Here, we report solution-processed lead-free antimony halide-based LEDs with an external quantum efficiency of 22% and a current efficiency of 55.84 candelas per ampere. The exceptional device performance is achieved through a binary host-guest architecture using a zero-dimensional organic-inorganic antimony(III) halide, which exhibits bright emission with a near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield. Optical and photophysical studies combined with theoretical calculations reveal the mechanism underlying its highly efficient self-trapped exciton emission. Efficient LEDs were achieved by doping (AylPPh
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.