Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41512036›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Highly sensitive chemiluminescence imaging of misfolded proteins in neurodegenerative models.

Biyue Zhu, Zhenhua Liu, Richard Van, Huizhe Wang, Shi Kuang, Yuntao Jia, Erick Calderon Leon, Fan Yang, Jing Zhang, Jun Yang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Biyue ZhuAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.
Zhenhua LiuDepartment of Neurology, Key Laboratory of Hunan Province in Neurodegenerative Disorders, National Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0031-5646
Richard VanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019.ORCID 0000-0002-0185-9277
Huizhe WangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.ORCID 0009-0006-5366-9703
Shi KuangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.ORCID 0000-0003-3520-9499
Yuntao JiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, International Science and Technology Cooperation base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing 400014, China.
Erick Calderon LeonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019.
Fan YangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.
Jing ZhangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.
Jun YangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.
Howard HongAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.ORCID 0000-0001-8586-5764
Fleur LoboDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019.
Astra YuAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.
Johnson WangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.
Rudolph E TanziGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.
Can ZhangGenetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.
Xiaobo MaoNeuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.ORCID 0000-0001-6587-556X
Yihan ShaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019.
Chongzhao RanAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129.ORCID 0000-0002-3892-4108

Funding

Development of sensitive PET tracers of pan-Amyloid-beta species for Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG085562 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Chongzhao Ran · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
Molecular Chemiluminescence Probes for Imaging of Amyloid beta in Animal ModelsR01AG083759 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Chongzhao Ran, Can Martin Zhang · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
Near infrared fluorescence imaging of reactive oxygen species in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG055413 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAN, CHONGZHAO · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Upgrade and replacement of IVIS Spectrum imaging systemS10OD028609 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAN, CHONGZHAO · 2020 to 2020
$600k
Fluorescence ocular imaging for preliminarily screening of Alzheimer'sR56AG059814 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAN, CHONGZHAO · 2019 to 2019
$572k
Differentiating Abeta40/42 in plaques with small molecule fluorescent probesR21AG078749 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAN, CHONGZHAO · 2022 to 2022
$459k
Near infrared Fluorescence Ocular Imaging of Soluble Amyloid Beta SpeciesR21AG059134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAN, CHONGZHAO · 2018 to 2019
$459k
Epitope alteration for detecting auto-antibodies of beta-amyloid in serumR21AG080222 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAN, CHONGZHAO · 2023 to 2023
$459k
CQMHC | Science-Health Joint Medical Scientific Research Project of Chongqing () 2025MSXM061CSTC | Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality () CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0365HHS | NIH (NIH) R01AG055413HHS | NIH (NIH) R01AG083759HHS | NIH (NIH) R01AG085562HHS | NIH (NIH) R21AG059134HHS | NIH (NIH) R21AG078749HHS | NIH (NIH) R56AG059814HHS | NIH (NIH) S10OD028609NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055413NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083759NIA NIH HHS R01 AG085562NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059134NIA NIH HHS R21 AG078749NIA NIH HHS R21 AG080222NIA NIH HHS R56 AG059814NIH HHS S10 OD028609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein misfolding in the brain is a key pathological hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases. Optical imaging of misfolded proteins in disease models is essential for elucidating etiology and early diagnosis. However, developing specific optical imaging probes for each misfolded protein is time-consuming and challenging, leaving many pathological targets without effective detection tools, especially for in vivo imaging. Here, we present a dual-mode chemiluminescence strategy that enables both generic and specific detection of misfolded proteins using a single probe platform. In the generic mode, we demonstrate that ADLumin-1, a chemiluminescent probe, enables highly sensitive detection of diverse misfolded proteins in vitro, achieving up to 128-fold higher signal enhancement than Thioflavin T, and allows noninvasive imaging in mice models of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In the specific mode, ADLumin-1 combined with protein misfolding cyclic amplification allows femtomolar-level detection of α-synuclein in cerebrospinal fluid, while integration with a bio-orthogonal chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer technique enables in vivo discrimination of α-synuclein from Aβ. This dual-mode, modular approach offers a practical solution to the current probe limitations, with potential preclinical and clinical applications in neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Luminescent MeasurementsNeurodegenerative DiseasesProtein Foldingalpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-Peptidesbiosensorschemiluminescence imagingchemiluminescence probefluorescent probein vivo bioimaging

Identifiers

PMID41512036
PMCPMC12799164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.