Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41512000›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Target product profile for the development of pediatric formulations of new drugs for the treatment of children with T. cruzi infection.

Colin Forsyth, Facundo Garcia-Bournissen, Guillermo Moscatelli, Samanta Moroni, Ana Pereiro, Lourdes Ortiz-Daza, Elvira-Idalia Hernández Cuevas, Freddy Tinajeros, Tayná Marques, Andrea Marchiol and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Colin ForsythDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Facundo Garcia-BournissenServicio de Parasitologia and Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigacion en Patologias Pediatricas (IMIPP) CONICET, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutierrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Guillermo MoscatelliServicio de Parasitologia and Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigacion en Patologias Pediatricas (IMIPP) CONICET, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutierrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Samanta MoroniServicio de Parasitologia and Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigacion en Patologias Pediatricas (IMIPP) CONICET, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutierrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ana PereiroFundación Mundo Sano, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Lourdes Ortiz-DazaPlataforma de atención integral a los pacientes con enfermedad de Chagas, Tariia, Bolivia.
Elvira-Idalia Hernández CuevasFederación Internacional de Asociaciones de Personas Afectadas por la Enfermedad de Chagas (FINDECHAGAS), Mexico.
Freddy TinajerosAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Lima, Peru.
Tayná MarquesDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Andrea MarchiolDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rafael HerazoDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sandra SeuDirección de Enfermedades Transmisibles por Vectores, Santiago del Estero, Argentina.
Javier SanchoChagas Disease Global Coalition, based in Barcelona, Spain.
Jaime AltchehServicio de Parasitologia and Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigacion en Patologias Pediatricas (IMIPP) CONICET, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutierrez, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María-Jesús PinazoDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-1075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi leads to Chagas disease, a neglected tropical disease with potentially serious complications. Infection commonly takes place in childhood which can lead, without timely diagnosis and accurate treatment, to severe cardiac events and early mortality. For many years there were no pediatric formulations. Currently, there are two very effective treatments. Nevertheless, new drugs and shorter treatments are desirable. Therefore, the aim of this report is to provide a target product profile (TPP) to guide the development of pediatric formulations of new drugs for the treatment of children with Chagas disease.

methodsA review of the relevant literature, focusing on the therapeutic options available for pediatric Chagas disease, was undertaken prior to setting up a TPP working group of recognized leaders in the field. After several drafts, the TPP was established through a consensus agreement by the group. For each attribute, essential and ideal requirements were defined, which specified the required TPP performance and use characteristics.

resultsThe TPP for the development of formulations of new drugs for treatment of children with T. cruzi infection includes 15 different attributes. The target population was defined as newborns to adolescents up to 18 years. The essential indication for the target product would cover acute/congenital and chronic T. cruzi infection; the ideal indication would include chronic indeterminate, congenital and/or acute vector-borne T. cruzi infection; people who are immunosuppressed, and pregnant and breastfeeding women. An age-appropriate drug formulation, acceptable palatability, dose, and ease of administration were considered to be particularly important for children.

conclusionsThe TPP provides guidance for essential and ideal characteristics of formulations of new drugs for the treatment of children with T. cruzi infection.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseDrug DevelopmentTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrug CompoundingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID41512000
PMCPMC12871956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.