Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511977›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

High frequency head impact exposure changes hippocampal sharp-wave ripple architecture.

Daniel P Chapman, Margaret S Sten, Stefano Vicini, Mark P Burns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel P ChapmanDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-3584
Margaret S StenDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Stefano ViciniInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Mark P BurnsDepartment of Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-2000

Funding

Tau-independent effects of high frequency head impact on cognition and neurobehaviorR01NS107370 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, MARK P · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Recovering amnestic memories from the repeat head impact brainR01NS121316 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BURNS, MARK P · 2024 to 2025
$684k
Interrogating Synaptic Mechanisms Underlying Contextual Fear Conditioning Amnesia in Rodent Model of Highly Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryF30NS122281 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI CHAPMAN, DANIEL · 2022 to 2024
$131k
NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS122281NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107370NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeated head impact in sports leads to chronic cognitive and neurobehavior deficits even in the absence of brain pathology. High-frequency head impact (HFHI) in mice causes a chronic change to the synaptic properties in core hippocampal circuits, and causes no cell death, no axonal damage, no tau or amyloid accumulation, and no inflammation, yet results in impaired cognitive function. It is unknown how HFHI affects intrinsic plasticity events and if neural biomarkers of HFHI can be detected. Sharp-wave ripples (SWR) are hippocampal population events consisting of a sharp wave (1-30 Hz) and associated ripple oscillation (120-220 Hz). SWR are strongly associated with memory and are an established biomarker for cognition and memory. To characterize the effect of HFHI on SWR, we prepared acute slices 24 hours after HFHI and used field recordings to characterize hippocampal SWR. Physiological SWR were present in both sham and HFHI mice, and their architecture was grossly intact. We did not detect pathological ripples. Quantification of SWR features showed a decreased amplitude and power of SWR in HFHI brains compared to sham. Further analysis of the ripple oscillations found decreased number of ripple cycles within each event, and reduced ripple power in HFHI brains. These data show that HFHI alters hippocampal SWR architecture, reducing metrics including SWR amplitude and power, which may play a role in impaired cognition in this mouse model.

Indexed as

HippocampusAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID41511977
PMCPMC12788646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.