Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511926›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Proceedings of the inaugural symposium on dengue human challenge studies "Challenging the norm: Accelerating dengue countermeasures through human studies".

Shirin Kalimuddin, Adam T Waickman, Panisadee Avirutnan, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Christopher Chiu, Barnaby E Young, Christopher W Woods, Petra C Fay, Sheila K Pakir, Jo-Anne Manski-Nankervis and 7 more

Abstract readConference Proceedings
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Shirin KalimuddinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-5908
Adam T WaickmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Panisadee AvirutnanDivision of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Research and Siriraj Center of Research Excellence in Dengue and Emerging Pathogens, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mohammad Shafiul AlamInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Christopher ChiuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Barnaby E YoungNational Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.
Christopher W WoodsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Petra C FayWellcome Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Sheila K PakirKaye Consulting, Singapore, Singapore.
Jo-Anne Manski-NankervisLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Claus BolteUniversity Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Andrew PengilleyTherapeutic Goods Administration, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra, Australia.
Marco CavaleriEuropean Medicines Agency, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
John C W LimCentre of Regulatory Excellence, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Stephen J ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Albert I KoDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Eng Eong OoiProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On 12th June 2025, Duke-NUS Medical School, supported by the Global Dengue and Aedes-Transmitted Diseases Consortium (GDAC), hosted a one-day symposium in Singapore titled "Challenging the norm: Accelerating dengue countermeasures through human challenge studies". Comprising sessions on both dengue and other viral infection models, the symposium explored how human challenge studies could address gaps in dengue pathogenesis and immunity to inform vaccine development and application. Keynote speakers highlighted persistent challenges in dengue vaccine development, including incomplete protection across all four dengue viruses, complexities in dengue immunity, and past safety concerns that have influenced regulatory pathways. Case studies from Thailand and Bangladesh illustrated the feasibility and safety of dengue challenge studies in endemic settings. Parallel discussions drew lessons from human infection models of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses that are directly relevant to expanding the use of dengue human challenge studies. Sessions on public engagement and regulatory frameworks emphasised the importance of trust, transparent communication, and harmonisation in the design, conduct, and acceptance of challenge studies. Overall, the symposium highlighted that human challenge studies, if implemented thoughtfully, can advance dengue vaccine research, accelerate clinical evaluation and regulatory approval of vaccine candidates, and support evidence-based public health strategies to strengthen global dengue control efforts.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VaccinesDengue VirusAnimalsCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2SingaporeVaccine DevelopmentDengue Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41511926
PMCPMC12788672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.