Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511914›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2026

A National Survey of Paediatric Turner Syndrome Services in the UK: Current Practice and Variability in Care.

James M Law, Nadia Amin, Elspeth C Ferguson, Jan Idkowiak, Sasha R Howard, Harshini Katugampola, Nils P Krone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James M LawNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK, james.law@nottingham.ac.uk.
Nadia AminLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Elspeth C FergusonSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Jan IdkowiakBirmingham Women and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Sasha R HowardQueen Mary, University of London, London, UK.
Harshini KatugampolaGreat Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Nils P KroneSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTurner syndrome (TS) is a complex genetic condition requiring lifelong, multidisciplinary care. International consensus guidelines exist, but the organisation of paediatric TS services in the UK has not been systematically explored.

methodsA structured electronic survey was distributed to paediatric endocrinology centres across the UK with responses collected from June 2023 to February 2024. The survey collected information on service configuration, staffing, multidisciplinary team (MDT) composition, transition pathways, use of consensus guidelines, and engagement with patient registries and support societies.

resultsResponses were received from 20 UK tertiary centres. Six out of 20 centres operated a dedicated TS clinic. MDTs were limited in most centres to paediatric endocrine consultants and nurse specialists, and shared care models for outreach patients were common. Transition practices varied, with 45% of centres using TS-specific pathways, 45% using general endocrine transition pathways, and 10% without a transition pathway. Awareness of international TS guidelines, the Turner Syndrome Support Society, and the i-TS registry was high, but active engagement varied.

conclusionSignificant variability exists in UK paediatric TS service models. Centres without dedicated clinics were generally smaller with fewer patients. Geographic challenges may exacerbate inequalities for outreach patients. While some centres offer best practice examples, improvements in MDT availability, transition planning, and registry engagement are needed to align more closely with international care recommendations.

Indexed as

Guideline adherenceMultidisciplinary carePaediatric endocrinologyTransition to adult careTurner syndromeUK survey

Identifiers

PMID41511914
PMCPMC12904647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.