Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511871›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of surgery2025

Laparoscopic-assisted transversus abdominis plane block versus port-site infiltration in appendicectomy: multicentre randomized clinical trial.

Gordon R Daly, Gavin P Dowling, Sandra Hembrecht, Sorcha O'Grady, Aisling Hegarty, Trudi Roche, Gabriel Orsi, Arielle Pierre, Gavin G Calpin, Colm Neary and 33 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05427266 (Laparoscopic Transversus Abdominis Plane Block), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05427266 naunknown statusnot on this map

Laparoscopic Transversus Abdominis Plane Block (LTAP) (Tap Block) for Appendicectomy Versus Standard Port Site Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorRoyal College of Surgeons, IrelandRan2022 to 2023Enrolled172ConditionsPain, Appendicitis, Surgery, AnalgesiaArmsTap Block - Bupivacaine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

Gordon R DalyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8976-0839
Gavin P DowlingDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-2267-2022
Sandra HembrechtDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5774-4500
Sorcha O'GradyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Aisling HegartyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Trudi RocheDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Gabriel OrsiDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Arielle PierreDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Gavin G CalpinDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-0266-2038
Colm NearyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Cian M HehirDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Gerard J HillDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Abigail O'BrienDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
William P DugganDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7430-9973
Matthew G DaveyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Ian J B StephensDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Niall D KennedyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Oisín BrennanDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Cathal HayesDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Mohammed Al AzzawiDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Ishwarya BalasubramanianDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Andrew McGuireDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Alexandra M ZaborowskiDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Ian S ReynoldsDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Paula LoughlinDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael AllenDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Colm PowerDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Abeeda ButtDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael R BolandDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Niamh McCawleyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
John P BurkeDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
William B RobbDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Achille MastrosimoneDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Mayilone ArumugasamyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Hugo PrinsDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
David BeddyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael J KerinDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Deborah A McNamaraDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
David KearneyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Jan SorensenSchool of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Gerard F CurleyDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Sami Abd El WahabDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Arnold D K HillDepartment of Surgery, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransversus abdominis plane (TAP) block has been shown to be an effective technique in providing postoperative analgesia across a range of intra-abdominal surgeries. Laparoscopic-assisted transversus abdominis plane (LTAP) block is a recent advancement of this technique. The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of LTAP block compared with port-site infiltration (PSI) of local anaesthetic in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendicectomy.

methodsA single-blinded RCT was performed across three academic hospitals. Patients were randomized 1 : 1 to receive LTAP block or PSI. The primary outcome was postoperative pain, assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes were postoperative opioid requirements, length of hospital stay (LOS), time to mobilization, and quality of life (QoL) after hospital discharge.

resultsIn total, 85 of 87 patients (97.7%) in the LTAP group and 82 of 84 patients (97.6%) in the control (PSI) group were eligible for analysis. The VAS pain scores were statistically significantly lower overall in the LTAP group compared with the control (PSI) group on time-weighted analysis after laparoscopic appendicectomy (-1.7 (95% c.i. -2.06 to -1.34); P < 0.001). The difference-in-difference analysis showed that the mean VAS score for the LTAP group statistically significantly improved at 6 h (-1.63 (95% c.i. -2.55 to -0.70); P = 0.001) and 12 h (-2.06 (95% c.i. -2.92 to -1.20); P < 0.001) with no difference at 24 h (-0.68 (95% c.i. -1.55 to 0.19); P = 0.125). This is in comparison with the PSI group at 6 h (3.72 (95% c.i. 3.27 to 4.17); P < 0.001), 12 h (3.37 (95% c.i. 2.89 to 3.87); P  < 0.011), and 24 h (1.57 (95% c.i. 1.13 to 2.01); P < 0.001). There was a significant reduction in oxycodone requirements in the LTAP group (1.2 versus 0.8; P = 0.032).

conclusionLTAP block significantly improved early postoperative analgesia outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendicectomy and holds promise as part of an effective postoperative analgesic regimen. REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05427266 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov).

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalAppendectomyLaparoscopyNerve BlockPostoperative PainAbdominal MusclesAdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementSingle-Blind MethodAnalgesics, OpioidAnesthetics, Local

Identifiers

PMID41511871
PMCPMC12785882

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.