Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511743›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Visualizing Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL): understanding comprehension of HRQoL graphs in the allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant setting.

Rachel Cusatis, Miranda Kapfhammer, Lisa Rein, Aniko Szabo, Sarah Reed-Thryselius, Rachel Phelan, Kristin Bingen, Lyndsey Runaas, Bronwen E Shaw, Kathryn E Flynn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rachel CusatisDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. rcusatis@mcw.edu.
Miranda KapfhammerDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Lisa ReinData Science Institute, Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Aniko SzaboData Science Institute, Division of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Sarah Reed-ThryseliusDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Rachel PhelanDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Blood and Marrow Transplant, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Kristin BingenDivision of Pediatric Psychology and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Lyndsey RunaasBMT & Cellular Therapy Program, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Bronwen E ShawDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Kathryn E FlynnDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

Data Resource for Analyzing Blood &Marrow TransplantsU24CA076518 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Amy M Moskop, Bronwen Shaw · 1998 to 2026
$105.2M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001438 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI WIDLANSKY, MICHAEL E · 2015 to 2024
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001438NCI NIH HHS U24 CA076518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs survival improves for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (alloHCT) recipients, discussions about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) become increasingly important. Previous research has suggested best practices for sharing HRQoL data graphically, but not in the alloHCT setting. This study aimed to evaluate comprehension of graphical displays of HRQoL among stakeholders in alloHCT and to make recommendations for displaying clinically concerning HRQoL.

methodsAn online survey assessed comprehension of HRQoL graphs among alloHCT recipients, their caregivers, and care team members. Participants were randomized to see 8 of 32 unique graphs, which varied in how clinically concerning scores were indicated (primary comparison), HRQoL domain, and score pattern. Four comprehension questions followed each graph. Open-ended questions queried for graph design preferences. Qualitative interviews with care team members assessed priorities for using HRQoL graphs in clinical settings.

results190 patients, 38 caregivers, and 18 care team members completed surveys. Median comprehension score was 31/32 across all groups, with wider ranges among patients (5-32) and caregivers (6-32) than care team members (22-32). Threshold line graphs were more likely to be interpreted correctly by adult patients than red circle graphs (OR, 6.07; 95% CI 2.34, 15.8. 78% of participants preferred the threshold design. Qualitative interviews with seven care team members revealed four implementation-related themes: a need for clear guidance, improved communication, integration with existing systems, and impact to patients.

conclusionsComprehension of HRQoL graphs was high among all alloHCT stakeholder groups, providing confidence for their use in clinical settings. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The findings of this study suggest that HRQoL graphs are comprehensible among key alloHCT stakeholder groups, regardless of health literacy level. Results also show that threshold lines are a preferred and universally understood method for distinguishing clinically concerning HRQoL and that care team members are motivated to use HRQoL graphs with patients.

Indexed as

Allogeneic transplantCancerClinical practiceHealth-related quality of lifePatient reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41511743
PMCPMC13044967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.