Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511741›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Symptom Severity Profiles and their Associated Factors in Minoritized Men with Chronic Conditions.

Moka Yoo-Jeong, Caroline D Bergeron, Ashley L Merianos, Marcia G Ory, Gang Han, Ledric D Sherman, Matthew Lee Smith

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Moka Yoo-JeongSchool of Nursing, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. m.yoo-jeong@northeastern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-5889
Caroline D BergeronLIFE Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-4213
Ashley L MerianosSchool of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-7227
Marcia G OryUniversity Distinguished Professor, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-2383
Gang HanCenter for Community Health and Aging, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-5169
Ledric D ShermanSchool of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Matthew Lee SmithCenter for Community Health and Aging, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-9285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with chronic conditions have persistent, co-occurring symptoms affecting quality of life. Understanding symptom severity susceptibilities is critical for early risk identification, but gaps remain among racial and ethnic minority men with chronic conditions. As such, this study identifies symptom severity profiles in non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic men based on five common symptoms (fatigue, pain, shortness of breath, sleep disturbance, depression) and its associated demographic, clinical, and modifiable sociobehavioral risk factors. Online survey data from 1,982 men aged 40 and older with chronic conditions was analyzed using latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify symptom severity profiles. LPA revealed three symptom severity profiles: lowest (63.4%); moderate (13.9%); and highest (22.7%). Multinomial and binary logistic regressions were used to analyze demographic, clinical, social, and behavioral factors associated with symptom severity profiles. Compared to men in the lowest symptom severity profile, men in the highest symptom severity profile were younger (OR = 0.98, p < 0.001), had lower incomes (OR = 0.95, p = 0.028), had more comorbidities (OR = 1.92, P = 0.001), had more medications (OR = 1.09, P = 0.012), reported current tobacco (OR = 1.55, P < 0.001) or cannabis (OR = 1.45, P = 0.011) use, experienced more social disconnectedness (OR = 1.34, P < 0.001), and had poorer self-management efficacy (OR = 0.93, P < 0.001). Compared to men in the moderate profile, men in the highest profile had lower education (OR = 0.53, P = 0.002), more comorbidities (OR = 1.77, P = 0.018), higher medication use (OR = 1.11 P = 0.009), and increased cannabis use (OR = 1.56, P = 0.017). Findings highlight diverse symptom experiences and key factors that can be targeted in prevention and treatment strategies to reduce symptom severity within these subpopulations.

Indexed as

Chronic conditionRacial and ethnic minority menSymptom profile

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