Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511699›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Minimum fascia-tumor distance of parotid tumors: a comparison of ultrasound and computed tomography.

Yi-Chan Lee, Yi-An Lu, Yao-Te Tsai, Chih-Chen Chang, Kai-Ping Chang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Chan LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, 204006, Taiwan. alberttylee@gmail.com.
Yi-An LuDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 5 Fuxing Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, 333423, Taiwan.
Yao-Te TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, 613016, Taiwan.
Chih-Chen Chang *Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333423, Taiwan.
Kai-Ping Chang *Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 5 Fuxing Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, 333423, Taiwan. dr.kpchang@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe minimum fascia-tumor distance (MFTD) measured by ultrasound (US) has been proposed for detecting deep lobe parotid tumors, but probe compression may cause measurement bias. Computed tomography (CT), free from such distortion, may provide more reliable measurements. This study compared MFTD values from CT and US in the same cohort.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 128 parotid tumor patients who underwent both CT and US before surgery. MFTD values were compared, correlation and agreement were assessed with Spearman coefficients and Bland-Altman plots, and diagnostic accuracy was evaluated using ROC curves.

resultsCT-based MFTD values were significantly larger than US-based values (2.00 ± 2.64 mm vs. 1.49 ± 1.86 mm, P < 0.001), with a mean difference of 0.51 mm. This discrepancy increased with tumor depth. A strong correlation was observed between CT and US (r = 0.936, P < 0.001), but agreement was not optimal. ROC analysis showed comparable performance of CT and US in differentiating deep from superficial lobe tumors (AUC = 0.723 vs. 0.712, P = 0.910), with optimal cutoffs of 4.00 mm for CT and 3.40 mm for US.

conclusionCT-based MFTD values were consistently larger than those from US, supporting the presence of probe compression-related bias. Nevertheless, both modalities demonstrated similar accuracy for tumor localization. With appropriate cutoff adjustments, CT and US can both serve as effective tools for preoperative identification of deep lobe parotid tumors. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

FasciaParotid NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyComputed tomographyDeep lobeParotid tumorsUltrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.