Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511697›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2026

When Proteins Go MAD-Misfolded, Amplified, Detected: Advances in α-Synuclein Pathophysiology and RT-QuIC Detection.

Naďa Labajová, Adam Polák, Ondrej Cehlár, Pavle Križan, Jozef Hritz, Martin Kolisek, Matej Škorvánek, Rostislav Škrabana, Branislav Kovačech, Norbert Žilka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naďa LabajováInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. nada.labajova@savba.sk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-0037
Adam PolákInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Ondrej CehlárInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-6812
Pavle KrižanNational Centre for Biomolecular Research (NCBR), Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6408-0068
Jozef HritzNational Centre for Biomolecular Research (NCBR), Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-9241
Martin KolisekJessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Biomedical Centre Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8962-4511
Matej ŠkorvánekDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-8715
Rostislav ŠkrabanaInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-5275
Branislav KovačechInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-2911
Norbert ŽilkaInstitute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-2083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation and fibrillation are pathological hallmarks of several neurodegenerative disorders, collectively termed synucleinopathies. The misfolded α-Syn protein exhibits a prion-like seeding behavior, promoting misfolding, intracellular spread, and progressive neurodegeneration. Recent advances in structural biology have revealed critical insights into the conformational heterogeneity of α-Syn aggregates and their strain-specific properties across distinct synucleinopathies. In parallel, significant progress has been made in biomarker development, particularly with the arrival of seed amplification assays. Among these, Real-Time Quaking-Induced Conversion (RT-QuIC) has emerged as a highly sensitive, specific, and scalable method for detecting pathogenic α-Syn species in cerebrospinal fluid and other tissues. This review summarizes the latest findings from structural studies on α-Syn oligomers and aggregates, their relevance to disease mechanisms, and highlights RT-QuIC as the most clinically advanced and rapidly evolving assay. We discuss its potential for early, biomarker-driven diagnostics, patient stratification, and clinical implementation.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinProtein FoldingSynucleinopathiesAnimalsBiomarkersHumansProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, Pathologicalalpha-SynucleinBiomarkersProtein AggregatesAggregationNeurodegenerationParkinson’s diseaseRT-QuICSynucleinopathiesα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID41511697
PMCPMC12789148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.