Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511616›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2026

Lived experience of spontaneous preterm birth following spontaneous preterm labor: the primary caregiver's perspective.

Elizabeth Gargon, Anya Roberts, Laura Grant, Rosie Sharp, Damien J Croft, Edith Roset Bahmanyar, Kara M Rood, Vanessa Perez Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth GargonAdelphi Values Patient-Centered Outcomes, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-0113
Anya RobertsAdelphi Values Patient-Centered Outcomes, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-7265
Laura GrantAdelphi Values Patient-Centered Outcomes, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-931X
Rosie SharpAdelphi Values Patient-Centered Outcomes, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-4181
Damien J CroftOrganon & Co., Jersey City, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7475-7446
Edith Roset BahmanyarOrganon & Co., Jersey City, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-1336
Kara M RoodDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-6715
Vanessa Perez PatelOrganon & Co., Jersey City, NJ, USA. vanessa.patel@organon.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-3019

Funding

Organon BioSciences Organon BioSciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to address an evidentiary gap by exploring caregivers' lived experiences of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) resulting from spontaneous preterm labor (sPTL) and characterize the most relevant health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impacts. Insights were used to develop a conceptual model.

methodsQualitative concept elicitation interviews were conducted with 24 primary caregivers in the United States, diagnosed with sPTB between 23 and 36 weeks' gestational age (GA) resulting from sPTL. Interview transcripts were thematically analyzed.

resultsDuring pregnancy, caregivers commonly reported physical and emotional changes, and limited awareness of sPTL. Many did not recognize their signs and symptoms of sPTL onset as indicative of labor, and described a lack of choice regarding sPTL treatment. Caregivers consistently described neonatal outcomes as central to maternal HRQoL. Those who gave birth at lower GAs typically reported more frequent short-term and longer-term neonatal health or developmental problems, longer NICU stays, and worse NICU experiences. Maternal HRQoL impacts persisted well beyond the neonatal period, with emotional wellbeing remaining the most impacted domain in both the short-term (from delivery to 28 days following caregivers' estimated date of delivery [EDD]) and longer-term (from 28 days to two years post-EDD).

conclusionThis study centralizes the caregiver perspective, which is imperative to improving maternal outcomes. Caregivers' experiences (particularly of neonatal outcomes such as length of NICU stay) are integral to shaping maternal HRQoL. Increased awareness of sPTL signs and symptoms, and enhanced sPTL management strategies, are needed to improve both maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

CaregiversMothersObstetric Labor, PrematurePremature BirthQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchUnited StatesMaternal experienceMaternal health-related quality of lifeMaternal outcomesMaternal perspectiveNeonatal outcomesQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41511616
PMCPMC12789106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.