Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511551›Full record

ArticleRadiation and environmental biophysics2026

A biokinetic model to assess radon uptake by the fetus during pregnancy.

Ä L Degenhardt, V Spielmann, A Giussani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ä L DegenhardtDivision of Medical and Occupational Radiation Protection, Federal Office for Radiation Protection, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Oberschleißheim, Germany. adegenhardt@bfs.de.
V SpielmannDivision of Medical and Occupational Radiation Protection, Federal Office for Radiation Protection, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Oberschleißheim, Germany.
A GiussaniDivision of Medical and Occupational Radiation Protection, Federal Office for Radiation Protection, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Oberschleißheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies have shown a statistically significant increase in lung cancer risk from prolonged exposure to indoor radon. While current radiation protection efforts address the general population, including workers in radon-prone areas, pregnant individuals represent a vulnerable subgroup that requires specific consideration. Prenatal exposure to ionizing radiation, including radon and its progeny, raises concerns not only for maternal health but also for potential in-utero tissue reactions and/or cancer development in other life stages in the offspring. This study aimed to develop a comprehensive biokinetic model for radon to evaluate fetal uptake following maternal exposure through inhalation. The model was based on the latest ICRP age- and sex-specific biokinetic model for radon, adapted to include pregnancy-specific compartments such as the uterus, placenta, arterial and venous cord blood, and key fetal organs (lungs, brain, kidneys, thyroid, bone surface, liver, and adipose). Transfer rates were calculated using Fick's law of passive diffusion. Maternal and fetal physiological changes throughout pregnancy, including tissue masses and blood flows, were incorporated. Model simulations show that, despite radon gas being predominantly exhaled after inhalation, a fraction crosses the placenta, reaching fetal tissues-particularly those with higher fat content. Additionally, due to the chemical affinity of radon and fatty tissues, fetal adipose tissue receives a significant proportion of radon, resulting in the highest predicted uptake among fetal tissues. This biokinetic model provides an approach to estimate fetal uptake of radon from maternal exposures, supporting more accurate assessments for radiation protection of pregnant individuals and their developing fetuses.

Indexed as

FetusMaternal-Fetal ExchangeModels, BiologicalRadonFemaleHumansKineticsMaleMaternal ExposurePregnancyRadonBiokinetic modelingFetal dosimetryInternal dosimetryMaternal-fetal transferPregnancyRadiation protectionRadon

Identifiers

PMID41511551
PMCPMC13135538

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.