Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511530›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie2026

[High burden and low utilization of assistance as a persistent problem for informal caregivers after the COVID-19 pandemic : Home care for older adults with long-term care needs].

Anna Pendergrass, Elmar Graessel, André Kratzer, Petra Scheerbaum, Oliver-Timo Henßler, Maria Heckel, Natascha Lauer

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna PendergrassZentrum für Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Elmar GraesselZentrum für Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
André KratzerZentrum für Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Petra ScheerbaumZentrum für Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Oliver-Timo HenßlerMedizinischer Dienst Bayern, München, Deutschland.
Maria HeckelPalliativmedizinische Abteilung, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), CCC Erlangen-EMN Erlangen, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Natascha LauerZentrum für Medizinische Versorgungsforschung, Psychiatrische und Psychotherapeutische Klinik, Uniklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland. natascha.lauer@uk-erlangen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEven before the COVID-19 pandemic, informal caregivers (iPP) were under significant burden but rarely utilized formal support services. During the pandemic this situation intensified. It remains unclear whether these challenges persist in the post-pandemic period.

objective(1) Are there differences in the objective and subjective burdens of iPP in the pre-post pandemic comparison? (2) To what extent were formal support services utilized in the pre- and post-pandemic comparison? MATERIAL AND

methodsThe secondary data analysis is based on pre-pandemic data from the Benefits of Being a Caregiver study (October 2019-February 2020, N = 489) and post-pandemic data from the Progression in Home Care study (September 2022-May 2023, N = 471). Propensity score matching was performed to reduce systematic differences. In the evaluation χ

resultsThe objective burden decreased significantly after the pandemic; however, approximately 30.0% of iPP providing over 10 hours of care per day remained highly burdened. The subjective burden remained consistently high. The use of formal services increased in specific areas (caregiver counselling, household assistance, voluntary care services, medical care, therapeutic services) but overall remained at a low level. All effect sizes were small, except for a large effect for medical care utilization.

conclusionEven after the pandemic iPP continue to show high levels of subjective and objective burden, which is associated with an increased risk of health impairments. To counteract this, the utilization of formal relief services should be specifically increased.

Indexed as

BurdenCaregiversCOVID 19Formal helpPandemics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.