ReviewJournal of robotic surgery2026
Augmented and virtual reality in surgical practice: a review of applications in visualization, training, and future directions.
Review in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies are increasingly being integrated into surgical practice to enhance performance across visualization, training, and patient engagement. This review examines current applications of AR, VR, and mixed reality (MR) in surgery, including VR-assisted neurosurgery for detailed brain visualization and AR-guided spinal procedures for improved accuracy, such as with the Augmedics xvision system. Despite promising advancements, challenges remain in the areas of system integration, cost, and standardized protocols. The analysis highlights the transformative role of these technologies in surgical education and anticipates that the continued convergence of AR and VR will significantly influence the evolution of healthcare. In conclusion, AR and VR are poised to substantially reshape surgical practice, with this review addressing existing gaps and projecting future directions for technological advancement in the field.
Indexed as
Identifiers
41511505What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.