Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511466›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2026

Secondary thalamic neuroinflammation associates with disturbed corticothalamic connectivity in a model of severe traumatic brain injury in male rats-a longitudinal study.

Lenka Dvořáková, Raimo A Salo, Petteri Stenroos, Kimmo Jokivarsi, Jenni Kyyriäinen, Ekaterina Paasonen, Eppu Manninen, Mikko Kettunen, Pekka Poutiainen, Alejandra Sierra and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lenka DvořákováA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0880-4743
Raimo A SaloA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Petteri StenroosA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Kimmo JokivarsiA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Jenni KyyriäinenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Ekaterina PaasonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Eppu ManninenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Mikko KettunenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Pekka PoutiainenDiagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Puijonlaaksontie 2, FI-70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Alejandra SierraA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Jaakko PaasonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-596X
Olli GröhnA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70211, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

Flagship of Advanced Mathematics for Sensing Imaging and Modelling 298007Flagship of Advanced Mathematics for Sensing Imaging and Modelling 358944The Finnish Cultural Foundation 00230292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The initial injury initiates a cascade of secondary injury mechanisms, including neuroinflammation and disruption of brain connectivity. In this study, we used the lateral fluid percussion injury model of TBI to investigate the relationship between secondary thalamic inflammation and corticothalamic connectivity disruptions. For this, we followed rats for six months post-injury, during which functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was conducted under light sedation, as well as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and positron emission tomography (PET). PET imaging with [18F]-FEPPA revealed neuroinflammation in the subacute stage in several ipsilateral thalamic nuclei, including the ventral posterior nucleus and lateral nucleus. In the fMRI analysis, we observed initial corticothalamic hypoconnectivity, which partially resolved by six months post-injury. DTI showed persistent increased mean, axial, and radial diffusivity in the ipsilateral thalamic nuclei from two months post-injury. Histological examination confirmed chronic thalamic neuroinflammation and neuronal loss eight months post-TBI. Correlation analyses showed that subacute thalamic neuroinflammation was associated with long-term structural and functional changes. These findings suggest that secondary thalamic inflammation contributes to enduring corticothalamic connectivity disruptions, which may underlie cognitive and sensorimotor deficits observed after TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCerebral CortexNeuroinflammatory DiseasesThalamusAnimalsDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease Models, AnimalLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPositron-Emission TomographyRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleydiffusion tensor imagingfunctional connectivitylateral fluid percussion injurylight sedation functional magnetic resonance imagingpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID41511466
PMCPMC12784941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.