Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511253›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Fibrous Mesoporous Silica KCC-1 Functionalized with 3,5-Di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde as an Efficient Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction Sorbent for Pb(II) and Co(II) from Water.

Sultan K Alharbi, Yassin T H Mehdar, Manal A Almalki, Khaled A Thumayri, Khaled M AlMohaimadi, Bandar R Alsehli, Awadh O AlSuhaimi, Belal H M Hussein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sultan K AlharbiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madinah Al-Munawaroh 41321, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8220-4327
Yassin T H MehdarChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madinah Al-Munawaroh 41321, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-2697-2608
Manal A AlmalkiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madinah Al-Munawaroh 41321, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled A ThumayriChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madinah Al-Munawaroh 41321, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9341-8080
Khaled M AlMohaimadiMinistry of Education, Director General of Education, Medinah Al-Munwwarah 42314, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar R AlsehliChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madinah Al-Munawaroh 41321, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8648-6926
Awadh O AlSuhaimiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madinah Al-Munawaroh 41321, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5319-0141
Belal H M HusseinChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Madinah Al-Munawaroh 41321, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9466-1584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate determination of trace metals in aqueous matrices necessitates robust sample preparation techniques that enable selective preconcentration of analytes while ensuring compatibility with subsequent instrumental analysis. Dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE), a suspension-based variant of conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE), facilitates rapid sorbent-analyte interactions and enhances mass transfer efficiency through direct dispersion of the sorbent in the sample solution. This approach offers significant advantages over traditional column-based SPE, including faster extraction kinetics and greater operational simplicity. When supported by appropriately engineered sorbents, d-SPE exhibits considerable potential for the selective enrichment of trace metal analytes from complex aqueous matrices. In this work, a fibrous silica-based chelating material, DSA-KCC-1, was synthesized by grafting 3,5-Di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde (DSA) onto aminopropyl-modified KCC-1. The dendritic KCC-1 scaffold enables fast dispersion and short diffusion pathways, while the immobilized phenolate-imine ligand introduces defined binding sites for transition-metal uptake. Characterization by FTIR, TGA, BET, FESEM/TEM, XRD, and elemental analysis confirmed the successfulness of functionalization and preservation of the fibrous mesostructured. Adsorption studies demonstrated chemisorption-driven interactions for Pb(II) and Co(II) from water, with Langmuir-type monolayer uptake and pseudo-second-order kinetic behavior. The nano-adsorbent exhibited a markedly higher affinity for Pb(II) than for Co(II), with maximum adsorption capacities of 99.73 and 66.26 mg g

Indexed as

3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylaldehydeadsorption kineticsheavy metal removalisothermssolid-phase microextraction

Identifiers

PMID41511253
PMCPMC12787726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.