Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510716›Full record

ReviewMini reviews in medicinal chemistry2026

Indole Scaffolds in Neurological Therapeutics: Synthesis, Structure- Activity Relationships and Drug-Receptor Interactions.

Alisha Bano, Ahsan Ahmed Khan, Shom Prakash Kushwaha, Aleena, Syed Mehdi Hasan Zaidi, Syed Misbahul Hasan, Asiya Fatima

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alisha BanoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ahsan Ahmed KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shom Prakash KushwahaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India.
AleenaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Syed Mehdi Hasan ZaidiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Syed Misbahul HasanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Asiya FatimaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndole is a privileged heterocyclic scaffold that plays a crucial role in medicinal chemistry due to its strong ability to bind to various biological receptors and interact with diverse molecular targets. Indole exhibits both biological and chemical significance. Its structural versatility allows for precise chemical modifications, making it an essential framework in drug discovery. This review discusses the structure-activity relationships, synthesis, and interactions of indole derivatives, particularly in relation to targets within the central nervous system.

methodsA detailed literature survey was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, Elsevier, PubMed, ACS, PubChem, ScienceDirect, and RSC to understand the structural modifications of indole derivatives and their therapeutic potential. Both research and review articles related to indole- based compounds were thoroughly studied to prepare this review article.

resultsThere are over 40 FDA-approved drugs containing an indole nucleus used to treat various diseases, underscoring its potential in neurotherapeutics. This review highlights innovative synthetic strategies, including green chemistry approaches, that improve the drug-likeness and bioavailability of indole derivatives. Indole continues to be an indispensable scaffold in the development of novel therapeutics aimed at addressing the growing burden of neurological disorders. DISCUSSION: This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the therapeutic potential of indole-based compounds for the treatment of neurological disorders. However, challenges like blood-brain barrier permeability and long-term safety must be addressed for clinical success. Nonetheless, this review will help in designing and developing newer indole-based molecules in the discovery of neurological drug development.

conclusionDue to its broad spectrum of biological activities and favorable pharmacokinetic properties, indole is an impressive scaffold for the treatment of various neurological disorders. Indole demonstrates remarkable therapeutic potential against a range of central nervous system-related conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, stroke, Parkinson's disease, prion disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease.

Indexed as

IndolesNervous System DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipIndolesNeuroprotective AgentsAlzheimer’s diseaseHuntington's diseaseIndoleneuroinflammationoxidative stressParkinson’s diseaseprion disease

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.