Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510694›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2026

Assessing the Relationship Between the Eichner Index and Articular Eminence Inclination in Temporomandibular Dysfunction: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Maryam Paknahad, Leila Haghighi, Sonia Dokohaki

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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maryam PaknahadOral and Dental Disease Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9022-6518
Leila HaghighiStudent Research Committee, Depatment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9838-9442
Sonia DokohakiOral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4361-1031

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe articular eminence is essential for the proper functioning of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), guiding the movement of the mandibular condyle along its posterior slope. Changes in the inclination of the articular eminence (AEI) can occur as a result of tooth loss or aging. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between the AEI and the Eichner Index. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study analyzed 162 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images from patients with TMJ dysfunction. These images were categorized into three groups (A, B, and C) according to the Eichner Index. The posterior surface of the AEI was measured using the top-roof line method. An ANOVA test was conducted to assess the relationship between the Eichner Index and AEI.

resultsA statistically significant relationship has been found between the AEI and the Eichner Index (p = 0.005). Class C had a significantly lower inclination than Classes A and B.

conclusionThis study revealed that tooth loss impacts the AEI, with patients who have more missing teeth exhibiting a significantly flatter AEI. To prevent morphological changes and potential future issues in the TMJ, it is essential to ensure proper dental care and maintain occlusal support for these patients.

Indexed as

Mandibular CondyleTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultCone-Beam Computed TomographyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultarticular eminence inclinationcone beam computed tomographyEichner Indextemporomandibular joint

Identifiers

PMID41510694
PMCPMC12784290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.