Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510489›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America2026

Young Children Undergoing Nighttime Bracing for Clubfoot Have No Differences in Sleep Metrics Compared to Age-matched Controls.

Erikson Nichols, Shambhavi Thakur, Natalie Barnett, Clare Kehoe, Caroline Gmelich, Emily Dodwell, David Scher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erikson NicholsGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Shambhavi ThakurNanit, New York, NY, USA.
Natalie BarnettNanit, New York, NY, USA.
Clare KehoeNYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Caroline GmelichHackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Clifton, NJ, USA.
Emily DodwellHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
David ScherHospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The potential for impaired sleep due to pain or discomfort can be a concern for adherence to nighttime bracing when treating clubfoot. The primary aim of our study was to compare sleep efficiency in young children wearing a nighttime foot abduction orthosis (FAO) to that of a matched control group. Secondary aims included the comparison of total sleep time, number of night wakings, and number of parental interventions between groups. Methods: Autovideosomnography using the Nanit infant monitor (Nanit, Inc, New York, NY) was utilized to measure sleep/wake patterns. Clubfoot patients aged 12-36 months at time of enrollment (November 2019 to March 2024, inclusive) undergoing nighttime FAO treatment, with a home Wi-Fi network and who were sleeping alone in a crib, were eligible for inclusion.Sleep metrics from 7 days for 25 children with clubfoot sleeping with nighttime FAO were compared to data from 100 age- and geographically matched controls within Nanit's database. Shapiro-Wilk tests were performed to assess normality. Mann-Whitney U tests were used to assess differences in all sleep metrics and age between cohorts. Statistical significance was set at Results: There were no significant differences in sleep efficiency, total sleep time, or number of night wakings. There were slightly more nighttime interventions for parents of children with clubfeet compared to controls. Conclusions: Sleep metrics of young children undergoing Ponseti-style FAO bracing are not significantly different from those of matched controls. Key Concepts: (1)Autovideosomnography using the Nanit infant monitor was utilized to measure sleep/wake patterns in 25 clubfoot patients undergoing Ponseti-style boots and bar treatment and 75 matched controls.(2)Clubfoot patients undergoing Ponseti-style boots and bar treatment did not have any significant differences across sleep efficiency, total sleep time, total time awake or number of night wakings compared to controls.(3)As brace tolerance and consistent adherence to a nighttime bracing regimen are essential to prevent recurrent clubfoot, caregivers and physicians may be reassured that clubfoot bracing will not significantly impact a child's sleep. Level of Evidence: Level II.

Indexed as

AutovideosomnographyBoots and barClubfootClubfoot bracingSleep

Identifiers

PMID41510489
PMCPMC12775981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.