Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510457›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Immunodeficiency in Children With Invasive Pneumococcal Disease.

Ahmed M Almesfer, Mohammed M AlSaiary, Fahad M Alharbi, Sami I Alradhi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed M AlmesferDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Maternity and Children Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Mohammed M AlSaiaryDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Maternity and Children Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Fahad M AlharbiDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Maternity and Children Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Sami I AlradhiDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Unit, Maternity and Children Hospital, Dammam, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) continues to be a significant contributor to childhood morbidity and mortality. Such occurrences persist despite global vaccination initiatives. Previously unrecognized immunodeficiencies are highlighted due to the presence of IPD in otherwise healthy children. This narrative review has examined the immunologic mechanisms by synthesizing evidence from multicenter studies. These immunologic mechanisms predispose children to IPD. The most common defects of the immune system include antibody and complement deficiencies, congenital asplenia, or innate immune signaling disorders involving

Indexed as

antibody deficiencychildrencomplement pathwayimmunodeficiencyinvasive pneumococcal disease

Identifiers

PMID41510457
PMCPMC12777852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.