Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510432›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Relationship Between Facial Parameters and Mandibular Third Molar Impactions: A Radiographic Cross-Sectional Study.

Rohit Breh, Shitun Sarangi, Rama Shankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rohit BrehOrthodontics, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Shitun SarangiDentistry, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Rama ShankarOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMandibular third molar impaction is one of the most common dental anomalies with clinical implications ranging from pericoronitis to crowding. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between cephalometric parameters and third molar impaction types to predict eruption potential.

methodsA cross-sectional radiographic analysis was performed on 244 patients (132 female patients, 112 male patients) at Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur. Orthopantomograms and lateral cephalograms were evaluated for Winter's classification of impaction and cephalometric parameters including facial axis, mandibular plane angle, gonial angle, corpus length, and effective mandibular length. Statistical analysis included chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and ANOVA tests.

resultsMesioangular impaction was predominant (68.2% in female patients, 73.2% in male patients). Significant associations were observed between Winter's Class IV impactions and reduced mandibular corpus length (p=0.026) and increased gonial angle (p=0.044). Gender-specific patterns included Class I impaction linked to reduced corpus length in male patients (p=0.041) and low facial axis in female patients (p=0.048).

conclusionCephalometric parameters can provide valuable insight into third molar eruption potential. Routine lateral cephalograms may serve as predictive tools for identifying individuals at risk of impaction.

Indexed as

cephalometricsmandibular growthorthodonticsthird molar impactionwinter’s classification

Identifiers

PMID41510432
PMCPMC12778882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.