Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510423›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Delayed Hemothorax Due to Rupture of a Right Inferior Phrenic Artery Pseudoaneurysm 67 Days After Rib Fractures: A Case Report.

Akito Kubota, Momoko Sugiyama, Yasumasa Ode, Kenji Iwata, Asako Matsushima

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A rare case of asymptomatic inferior phrenic artery aneurysm treated with endovascular therapy.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akito KubotaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, JPN.
Momoko SugiyamaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, JPN.
Yasumasa OdeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, JPN.
Kenji IwataDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya, JPN.
Asako MatsushimaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delayed hemothorax after blunt chest trauma usually develops within seven days, and the inferior phrenic artery (IPA) is a rare culprit vessel. We report a case of massive hemothorax that occurred 67 days after rib fractures due to rupture of an IPA pseudoaneurysm. A 73-year-old man was transported in shock with a five-day history of right hypochondrial pain. Non-contrast CT revealed a right pleural effusion with attenuation consistent with blood and multiple fractures of the right 8th-12th ribs, while contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated contrast extravasation adjacent to the right 10th rib. Angiography identified a pseudoaneurysm with active extravasation in a distal dorsal branch of the right IPA, and transcatheter arterial embolization was performed with successful hemostasis. He was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and transfused; after stabilization of his hemodynamics, he was discharged from the ICU on hospital day 2. Percutaneous drainage was subsequently performed for the residual hematoma, and he was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital on hospital day 28. During the course, it was clarified that the multiple right rib fractures had been sustained in a fall 72 days before presentation; therefore, the hemothorax was diagnosed as a delayed hemothorax due to rupture of a right IPA pseudoaneurysm. We experienced a case of delayed hemothorax that developed on day 67 after rib fractures. In delayed hemothorax, the medical history should be traced back several months. Although rare, an IPA pseudoaneurysm can be a life-threatening cause of post-traumatic delayed hemothorax; therefore, in patients with lower rib fractures, an active diagnostic workup is essential.

Indexed as

delayed hemothoraxinferior phrenic arteryrib fracturesthoracic injuriestraumatic pseudoaneurysm

Identifiers

PMID41510423
PMCPMC12776222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.