Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510387›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2025

Evaluating cancer risk profiles in lung transplant recipients.

Yanwei Lin, Jiaqin Zhang, Caikang Luo, Xin Xu, Yining Pan, Chao Yang, Guilin Peng, Xuanlin Zhang, Jie Zhang, Wenhua Liang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yanwei Lin *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3780-6018
Jiaqin Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Caikang Luo *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Xin Xu *Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Yining PanFirst Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chao YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Guilin PengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Xuanlin ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Wenhua LiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Jiang ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Jianxing HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: De novo post-transplant malignancy (PTM) is a significant complication after transplantation. Limited research exists on the incidence rates in recent lung transplant recipients (LTRs). This study aims to determine the risk spectrum of malignancies in LTRs and analyze their temporal evolution. Methods: Data on 32,480 LTRs were extracted from the United States (U.S.) Organ Procurement Transplant Network/United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database. We described the annual incidence rates and calculated the standardized incidence ratio (SIR). Results: Among the 32,480 LTRs, the cancer incidence rate was 23.11%. The incidence of malignancies varied over time, initially increasing and then stabilizing in the first 10 years post-transplant. The overall incidence of cancers excluding non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) remained stable, with some tumors linked to viral infections being more common early on. Older age at transplantation and male gender were associated with higher cancer incidence risk. Besides cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) (n=3,706) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) (n=1,054), the most common malignancies were lung cancer [n=580; incidence rate 455.55 per 100,000 person-years (PY); SIR =4.088] and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (n=578; incidence rate 453.98 per 100,000 PY; SIR =13.266). Conclusions: LTRs have a higher cancer risk compared to the general population. Targeted monitoring based on PTM occurrence patterns is necessary to prevent and detect tumors early. These findings assist in identifying high cancer incidence periods and guide predictions of tumor development.

Indexed as

de novo post-transplant malignancy (PTM)Lung transplantation (LTx)standardized incidence ratio (SIR)tumor incidence

Identifiers

PMID41510387
PMCPMC12775703

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