Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510383›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2025

Completion lobectomy following segmentectomy for malignant lung tumors: a multi-institutional study of surgical feasibility, oncologic outcomes, and diagnostic challenges (ESSG-02 study).

Takuya Watanabe, Kosuke Fujino, Tadashi Sakane, Yoshinori Handa, Takefumi Doi, Natsuko Kawatani, Seshiru Nakazawa, Takahiro Iida, Ryutaro Hanawa, Shuichi Shinohara and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takuya WatanabeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-1798
Kosuke FujinoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tadashi SakaneDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshinori HandaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takefumi DoiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Natsuko KawataniDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Integrative Center of General Surgery, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Seshiru NakazawaDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Integrative Center of General Surgery, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Takahiro IidaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryutaro HanawaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Shuichi ShinoharaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Japan.
Atsushi ItoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Center, Matsusaka Municipal Hospital, Matsusaka, Japan.
Masayuki TanahashiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Disease Center, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-221X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Completion lobectomy (CL) is occasionally required after segmentectomy for malignant lung tumors, particularly in cases of local recurrence at the resection margins. However, evidence of its technical feasibility and long-term outcomes remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the surgical feasibility and oncologic outcomes of CL following segmentectomy for malignant lung tumors in a multi-institutional cohort. Methods: This multi-institutional retrospective study included 18 patients who underwent CL after segmentectomy for malignant lung tumors between 2000 and 2023. The surgical procedures, perioperative outcomes, and long-term survival were evaluated. An exploratory post-hoc analysis was also performed to compare clinical and radiological features of true local recurrence and granuloma. Results: The most common indication for CL, based on preoperative clinical diagnosis, was local recurrence at the segmental resection margin (72.2%). Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) was performed in 27.8% of patients, with no conversions to thoracotomy. Pulmonary artery (PA) injury occurred in 11.1% and postoperative complications in 27.8%, with prolonged air leak being the most common. Perioperative mortality was not observed. On final pathological diagnosis, 50.0% of patients had local recurrence, 27.8% had metachronous primary lung cancer, and 22.2% had granuloma. Among 13 patients clinically diagnosed with local recurrence preoperatively, 3 were ultimately diagnosed with granuloma. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rate after CL for local recurrence was 58.3%, with a median OS of 87.2 months. An exploratory analysis suggested that features such as interval tumor shrinkage and absence of vascular/bronchial involvement may aid in distinguishing recurrence from granuloma. Conclusions: CL after segmentectomy is a feasible and safe procedure when performed with careful planning and may provide encouraging long-term outcomes. Preoperative differentiation between local recurrence and granuloma remains a challenge and requires thorough imaging and tissue confirmation.

Indexed as

Completion lobectomy (CL)granulomalocal recurrencesegmentectomysublobar resection

Identifiers

PMID41510383
PMCPMC12775709

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