Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510356›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

No Difference in Tibial Tubercle Trochlear Groove Distance Between Patients With and Without a History of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears.

Nathaniel M Tchangou, Rahul R Muchintala, Adeeb J Hanna, Ryan W Paul, Ari J Clements, John Dinger, John Czarnecki, Ralph Cook, Neel K Patel, Michael G Ciccotti and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nathaniel M TchangouRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rahul R MuchintalaRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Adeeb J HannaRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ryan W PaulRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ari J ClementsRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John DingerRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John CzarneckiRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ralph CookRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neel K PatelRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael G CiccottiRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Steven B CohenRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Meghan E BishopRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Brandon J EricksonRothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The tibial tubercle-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance is a known risk factor for patellar instability, but its role in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency is unclear. Previous studies found an increased TT-TG distance in patients with noncontact ACL tears compared with patients with intact ACLs. Hypothesis: The authors hypothesize that there will be a significantly increased TT-TG distance in patients with ACL injury compared with patients without ACL injury. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: All patients aged 18 to 50 years who had noncontact ACL tears between 2020 and 2021 were included in this study. Patients with ACL tears were compared with a similar cohort of patients with meniscal tears, matched for age and sex, between 2020 and 2021. Patients were excluded if preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was unavailable. One author reviewed axial images to measure TT-TG distance. An independent 1-tailed Results: The TT-TG distance was measured for 299 patients, of whom 159 had an ACL injury and 140 patients had intact ACLs. Patients with an ACL injury had a mean TT-TG distance of 11.3 ± 4.10 mm, and patients without ACL injury had a mean TT-TG distance of 11.9 ± 4.62 mm. There was no significant difference in TT-TG distance between the 2 groups ( Conclusion: No statistically significant difference in TT-TG distance was found between patients with and without ACL injury. The findings of this study do not support an association between TT-TG distance and ACL deficiency. Instead, TT-TG distance may vary as a result of ACL injury due to increased laxity in tibial external rotation.

Indexed as

ACL reconstructionkneerisk factorTT-TG distance

Identifiers

PMID41510356
PMCPMC12775317

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