Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510313›Full record

ArticleNature photonics2026

Self-compressed waveform-stable light transients enabling water-window attosecond spectroscopy.

Valentina Utrio Lanfaloni, Federico Vismarra, Emir Ardali, Nicholas Monahan, Joss Wiese, Tristan Kopp, Fernando Ardana-Lamas, Giuseppe Fazio, Leonardo Redaelli, Yoann Pertot and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature photonics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Valentina Utrio LanfaloniLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5390-3065
Federico VismarraLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2348-2749
Emir ArdaliLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0009-7375-3090
Nicholas MonahanLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Joss WieseLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0010-4403
Tristan KoppLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0004-0772-2871
Fernando Ardana-LamasLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9028-5051
Giuseppe FazioLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Leonardo RedaelliLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0008-0020-4237
Yoann PertotLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Kristina ZinchenkoLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Tadas BalčiūnasLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Hans Jakob WörnerLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8877-0872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demonstration of soliton self-compression in the terawatt-level regime using large-core hollow capillary fibres and long-wavelength driving pulses has opened new possibilities for tabletop ultrafast spectroscopy experiments. Here we report the creation of phase-stable sub-cycle self-compressed light transients, as well as their field- and phase-resolved optical field sampling. We demonstrate the direct in situ measurement of self-compressed light transients, reaching durations down to 2.5 ± 0.2 fs, which is half of an optical cycle at a centroid wavelength of 1,366 nm, and determine their waveform phase offset. We apply these transients to soft X-ray high-harmonic generation and attosecond X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy at 250 eV demonstrates the utility of the sub-cycle light transients for experiments with ultimate temporal resolution. The advances reported in this work merge the deep sub-cycle temporal resolution offered by self-compressed, phase-characterized light transients and showcase their application for water-window attosecond X-ray absorption spectroscopy, pushing the boundaries of achievable temporal resolution.

Indexed as

Nonlinear opticsUltrafast photonicsX-rays

Identifiers

PMID41510313
PMCPMC12774854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.