Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510301›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Fitness After Stroke Trial (FAST): Protocol for a Preliminary Efficacy Study of Recumbent Stepper High-Intensity Interval Training.

Bria L Bartsch, Amanda J Britton-Carpenter, Amanda Engler, Tyler Baldridge, Alexandra Moores, Emily M Hazen, Robert N Montgomery, Sandra A Billinger

Registry-linked trialAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05936008 (Investigating Exercise Prescription Parameters on Aerobic Fitness and Vascular Health After Stroke), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05936008 phase2completednot on this map

Investigating Exercise Prescription Parameters on Aerobic Fitness and Vascular Health After Stroke: A Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled59ConditionsStroke, Stroke, Ischemic, Stroke HemorrhagicArmsExercise MICT, Exercise HIIT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bria L BartschUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Amanda J Britton-CarpenterUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Amanda EnglerUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Tyler BaldridgeUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Alexandra MooresUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Emily M HazenUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Robert N MontgomeryUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Sandra A BillingerUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.

Funding

RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (KU ADRC)P30AG072973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JEFFREY Murray BURNS · 2021 to 2026
$25.3M
Kansas University Training Program in Neurological and Rehabilitation SciencesT32HD057850 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jacob J. Sosnoff · 2009 to 2026
$3.4M
Investigating the Impact of Load-Dependent and Structural Arterial Stiffness on Cerebrovascular Blood Flow in Individuals Post-StrokeF31HL182212 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bria Bartsch · 2025 to 2026
$77k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL182212NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072973NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness and vascular health are significantly impaired post-stroke. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has emerged as a promising strategy to improve walking in people with chronic stroke, but broadly integrating HIIT into stroke recovery remains limited. One key barrier is the reliance on maximal exercise testing to prescribe HIIT, which is often not feasible in clinical settings. To address this gap, the Fitness After Stroke Trial (FAST) evaluates the preliminary efficacy of HIIT compared to moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT), using a validated submaximal exercise testing protocol to guide individualized exercise prescription in people post-stroke. Methods: FAST will enroll 50 individuals with chronic stroke into a double-blind, two-arm, parallel-group preliminary efficacy trial. Participants will be stratified by lower extremity motor function and randomized to HIIT or MICT. Exercise sessions will occur three times per week for four weeks using a total body recumbent stepper. The primary outcome is estimated peak oxygen consumption from the TBRS submaximal exercise test. Secondary outcomes include middle cerebral artery velocity at rest and during exercise, flow-mediated dilation and pulse wave velocity. Tertiary outcomes include walking speed and distance. Discussion: FAST represents one of the earliest double-blind randomized trials to directly compare HIIT and MICT on a recumbent stepper in people post-stroke, using a validated submaximal exercise testing protocol to individualize exercise intensity. This study will generate preliminary effect sizes for key physiological and functional outcomes obtained with this modality, providing the critical data needed to optimize dosing strategies and power a future definitive trial. Trial registration: NCT05936008. Registered 7 July 2023, Study Details | Fitness After Stroke Trial | ClinicalTrials.gov.

Indexed as

aerobic fitnessarterial stiffnesscardiorespiratorycerebrovascular accidentStrokevigorous intensity

Identifiers

PMID41510301
PMCPMC12776493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.