Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510279›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Association of Nociplastic Pain Features with Function in Aging Veterans with Chronic Low Back Pain.

Victoria D Powell, Jinkyung Ha, Andrzej Galecki, Dan Clauw, Pooja Lagisetty, Maria Silveira, Caroline Logue, Sarah Krein

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Victoria D PowellUniversity of Michigan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-5449
Jinkyung HaUniversity of Michigan.
Andrzej Galecki
Dan Clauw
Pooja Lagisetty
Maria Silveira
Caroline Logue
Sarah Krein

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lona Mody, RAYMOND L YUNG · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Physician Scientist Training in Age-Related DiseasesT32AG062403 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MIN, LILLIAN CHIANG, MODY, LONA · 2020 to 2025
$2.7M
CSRD VA IK2 CX002646HSRD VA IK6 HX003399HSRD VA RCS 11-222NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824NIA NIH HHS T32 AG062403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) affects nearly one million Veterans and is a leading cause of disability. Nociplastic pain, characterized by altered central nervous system processing, widespread pain and sleep disturbance, may negatively impact treatment response in this population, yet remains underrecognized. Objective: Determine the prevalence and association of nociplastic features with function among aging Veterans with CLBP. Design: Cross-sectional survey of Veterans aged 50-89 years with CLBP identified through VA administrative data. A stratified random sampling design oversampled women and Black/African-American veterans. Participants: Of 800 invited, 361 responded (45.1% response rate); after excluding those without CLBP, 342 participants were included (mean age 69.2 years, 19.2% women, 17.8% Black/African-American). Main Measures: Nociplastic features were assessed using the Fibromyalgia Survey Questionnaire to calculate a fibromyalgia severity score. Function was assessed via the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12) Physical (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores. Regression models adjusted for sociodemographics, comorbidities, opioid use, pain intensity, and surgical history. Key Results: Nociplastic characteristics were highly prevalent (fibromyalgia severity score mean 11.3, SD 5.9). Overall, 36% screened positive for fibromyalgia via American College of Rheumatology criteria, however, over half of respondents aged 50-64 years met criteria. Widespread pain was common; on average, pain was experienced in six discrete locations. Physical function was severely impaired (mean VR-12 PCS 30.2, nearly 2 SD below population norms); psychological function was moderately impaired (mean MCS 45). Higher fibromyalgia severity scores independently associated with poorer physical function (β= -0.30 per point increase, 95% CI -0.49, -0.12; Conclusions: Nociplastic features are highly prevalent in aging Veterans with CLBP and demonstrate a dose-response relationship with impaired functioning. Recognition may guide more effective, mechanism-based treatment approaches and reduce harm.

Indexed as

agingchronic low back painnociplastic painVeterans

Identifiers

PMID41510279
PMCPMC12776468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.