Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510266›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Navigating Mental Health Care: Latine Perceptions, Barriers, and Pathways to Engagement.

Cristina Calderon, Lisa Ochoa-Frongia, Elysia Teruya, Rolando Del Pozo, Giselle Aguayo Ramirez, Maria E Garcia

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cristina CalderonUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Lisa Ochoa-FrongiaUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Elysia TeruyaUniversity of San Francisco.
Rolando Del PozoUniversity of California, Davis.
Giselle Aguayo RamirezUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Maria E GarciaUniversity of California, San Francisco.

Funding

Equity in Depression Care for Primary Care Patients with Language BarriersK23MD015115 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GARCIA, MARIA ESTELI · 2020 to 2024
$860k
NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD015115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Latine individuals in the U.S. experience similar or higher rates of depression compared to non-Hispanic Whites but remain less likely to receive timely or effective mental health care. While structural and cultural barriers have been well-documented, limited research has examined how Latine primary care patients conceptualize depression and depression care. This study explores the factors shaping engagement in depression care among Latine patients. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study of 10 Latine patients (13 interviews). Eligible participants included those who: (1) were ≥ 18 years old, (2) had received care in a primary care clinic between November 1, 2019 and March 31, 2020, (3) self-identified as Latine and spoke English or Spanish, and (4) had depressive symptoms (defined as a PHQ-2 score ≥3) and/or PHQ-9 (score ≥10) or had a diagnosis of depression on their problem list or an ICD-10 code for depression (F32.0 - F33.3) between November 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in English or Spanish and analyzed using consensual qualitative research methods. Results: In addition to structural barriers like limited language concordant care, four themes emerged from our data; 1) importance of trust in primary care physicians (PCPs) and creating a safe space for discussing mental health; (2) reliance on culturally informed coping strategies to manage depressive symptoms; (3) variable understanding of depression diagnosis impacts care; and (4) beliefs about the etiology of depression may influence willingness to engage in care. Conclusions: Our findings show that trust, cultural values, and illness beliefs shape how Latine patients engage in depression care. Interventions that validate patient perspectives, address language barriers, and build longitudinal trust may promote more equitable, culturally responsive depression care. These findings offer guidance for health systems and PCPs aiming to improve depression care engagement and outcomes among Latine populations.

Indexed as

DepressionDepression care engagementDepression DiagnosisLatineTrust

Identifiers

PMID41510266
PMCPMC12776436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.