Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510232›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Global Trends in Alcohol Control Policies Between 2010-2019.

Juan Pablo Arab, Luis Antonio Díaz, Hyundam Gu, Eduardo Fuentes-López, Francisco Idalsoaga, David Marti-Aguado, Patrick Kamath, Ashwani Singal, Ramon Bataller, Marco Arrese and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Juan Pablo ArabVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine.
Luis Antonio DíazMASLD Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Diego.
Hyundam GuStravitz-Sanyal Institute for Liver Disease and Metabolic Health, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine.
Eduardo Fuentes-LópezDepartamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Francisco IdalsoagaDepartamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile.
David Marti-AguadoDigestive Disease Department, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute.
Patrick KamathMayo Clinic.ORCID 0000-0002-7888-1165
Ashwani SingalUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-1207-3998
Ramon BatallerDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Pittsburgh Liver Research Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-1119-7799
Marco ArreseDepartmento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Leire Agirre-GarridoBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona.
Trenton WhiteBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona.
Jeffrey LazarusISGlobal.ORCID 0000-0001-9618-2299
Frank MurrayDept of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Beaumont Hospital.

Funding

WKU Lead Faculty AwardP20GM103436 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ERIC C ROUCHKA · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
Integrated therapies for alcohol use and ALD (ITAALD) Network -UofL Clinical CenterU01AA026980 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CRAIG J. MCCLAIN, Ashwani K Singal · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026980NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Alcohol is a leading global risk factor, over 200 diseases and injuries, but policy adoption varies. We updated the Alcohol Preparedness Index (API) to track global and regional policy trends from 2010-2019. Methods: Using WHO GISAH data for 141 countries, we scored five domains (policy frameworks; production/pricing/taxation; marketing/availability; drink-driving; monitoring/surveillance). The primary endpoint was % change in API. Trends were summarized by WHO region and correlates tested in adjusted regression. Results: In 2019, <25% of countries had a strong national alcohol plan and 40% had none. Production/pricing/taxation increased most (27%→78%); monitoring/surveillance reached strong levels in 47.5%. Median API increased from 57.0 [39.0-82.0] (2010) to 74.8 [58.3-83.5] (2016) and stayed above baseline in 2019 (67.8 [51.2-83.8]). Larger population predicted less API gain (β=-19.1, p<0.05); HDI and per-capita consumption did not. Conclusions: Global alcohol policy preparedness increased from 2010-2019.

Indexed as

alcohol-associated liver diseasealcoholic liver diseasealcohol use disordercirrhosisethanolneoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41510232
PMCPMC12776448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.