Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510220›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2024

Factors affecting women scientists' retention and progress in STEM fields in the UAE: A cross-sectional study.

Azhar T Rahma, Javaid Nauman, Alia Albawardi, Hajer Alyammahi, Rim Fares, Payaswini Saikia, Aminu S Abdullahi, Abubaker Suliman, Linda Zou, Saeeda Almarzooqi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Azhar T RahmaInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, 15551, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-453X
Javaid NaumanInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Alia AlbawardiPathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Hajer AlyammahiKhalifa University, Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Rim FaresDepartment of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, 15551, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-341X
Payaswini SaikiaCenter for Astrophysics and Space Science, New York University, Abu Dhabi, 129188, United Arab Emirates.
Aminu S AbdullahiInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Abubaker SulimanInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Linda ZouKhalifa University, Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Saeeda AlmarzooqiPathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-0657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The representation of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is disproportionate to graduates from STEM fields. There is limited research addressing challenges facing women's retention in STEM in the UAE. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a validated questionnaire was conducted. A total of 165 participants were enrolled; 62% males and 35% females. Results: More women believed there is gender inequality in STEM (47% versus 28%). 44% of female participants experienced gender inequality in their careers. Men were significantly less likely to experience gender inequality (OR=0.06, 95% CI=0.02-0.16). Women reported lack of organizational emphasis on diversity and inclusion for promotion to leadership (44% versus 60%). Thematic analysis of open-ended responses showed a number of dominant barriers, such as gender bias in hiring and promotion, career impact of motherhood and family responsibilities, and lack of institutional support and flexibility. Conclusion: Data confirms gender-based preconceptions and biases in STEM fields. Institutional initiatives and policies to challenge stereotypes and promote gender equality are required. The governmental role is crucial in creating an inclusive environment for women scientists.

Indexed as

EngineeringMathematicsScienceTechnologyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGender EquityHumansSexismSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkforce Diversityattritiongenderinclusive and engaging environmentsinduction and retentionprofessional practicequalitative researchretentionscientists in STEMSTEMwomen retension

Identifiers

PMID41510220
PMCPMC12775668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.