Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510189›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Case reports2026

When Minimal Becomes Massive: A Case Report of Childhood-Onset Minimal Change Disease Marching to End Stage Renal Disease Despite Modern Immunotherapy.

Momen Zetawi, Hossam Salameh, Malak K Assi, Shahd Aldarak, Safa' Ramez Altiti

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Momen ZetawiDepartment of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Hossam SalamehDepartment of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5346-9973
Malak K AssiDepartment of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Shahd AldarakDepartment of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Safa' Ramez AltitiInternal Medicine Specialist, British Medical Health Centre for Hemodialysis, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a rare case of childhood-onset Minimal Change Disease (MCD) in a 31-year-old male, originally diagnosed at age 2.5 with nephrotic syndrome. Repeated biopsies throughout his childhood and adolescence revealed normal glomeruli on light microscopy and diffuse effacement of podocyte foot processes on electron microscopy, confirming pure MCD. Despite multiple relapses, prolonged corticosteroid therapy, and adjunctive immunosuppressants including cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and 2 courses of Rituximab, the patient developed progressive renal decline culminating in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and initiation of maintenance hemodialysis in August 2025. His course also included an ischemic stroke at age 20. This case illustrates an atypical, aggressive phenotype of MCD, without transformation to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, that challenges the conventional prognosis of MCD and underscores the need for long-term monitoring and reporting of such exceptional cases.

Indexed as

end-stage renal diseaseminimal change diseasepodocytopathyrefractory glomerular diseasesteroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41510189
PMCPMC12775290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.