Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510183›Full record

ArticleJIMD reports2026

Therapeutic Monitoring of Patients With Hereditary Tyrosinemia Type 1-A Belgian Monocentric Experience.

Anne-Sophie Adam, Lionel Marcélis, David Fage, Elise Mathieu, Aurélie Empain, Céline Dufour, Frédéric Cotton, Corinne de Laet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JIMD reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anne-Sophie AdamDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-7588
Lionel MarcélisLaboratory of Paediatric Research Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium.
David FageDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium.
Elise MathieuDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium.
Aurélie EmpainNutrition and Metabolic Clinic Brussels University Hospital, Academic Children Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium.
Céline DufourNutrition and Metabolic Clinic Brussels University Hospital, Academic Children Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium.
Frédéric CottonDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium.
Corinne de LaetNutrition and Metabolic Clinic Brussels University Hospital, Academic Children Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary tyrosinemia type I (HT-1) is a rare metabolic disorder treated by NTBC, requiring careful therapeutic and nutritional monitoring. While follow-up traditionally relies on urinary succinylacetone, plasma NTBC and plasma amino acids, dried blood spot (DBS) methods have introduced alternative monitoring options. However, the optimal biochemical monitoring remains debated. This study evaluated the clinical utility of NTBC measurements compared with established biomarkers in HT-1. In this retrospective single-centre study, we analysed biological data from 12 HT-1 patients treated with NTBC over 6 years. We analysed correlations between NTBC, succinylacetone, δ-aminolevulinic acid (δ-ALA) and alpha-fetoprotein concentrations, and compared tyrosine and phenylalanine levels in DBS and plasma. Succinylacetone suppression in both urine and blood was achieved across a broad range of NTBC concentrations, suggesting that blood succinylacetone is a more reliable marker of metabolic control than NTBC levels. Elevated urinary δ-ALA levels were observed in some samples despite unquantifiable succinylacetone, indicating that succinylacetone may not fully reflect neurological risk. NTBC concentrations showed limited correlation with alpha-fetoprotein, reinforcing the continued need for imaging in hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance. DBS measurement of tyrosine and phenylalanine displayed variable biases relative to plasma, particularly for tyrosine, highlighting the challenges of using DBS for nutritional monitoring. While NTBC remains central in the treatment of HT-1 patients, its blood concentrations offer limited added value for long-term monitoring. Focusing on succinylacetone measurement, along with δ-ALA and alpha-fetoprotein to evaluate neurological and hepatic risks, is recommended. Plasma remains the preferred matrix for amino acids monitoring. Larger multi-centre studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

dried blood spothereditary tyrosinemia type‐1nitisinonesuccinylacetonetherapeutic monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41510183
PMCPMC12779275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.