Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510077›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2025

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic predictor in adrenocortical carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study stratified by cortisol secretion status.

Tongxin Zhang, Ruiqing Dong, Axing Li, Beiyan Liu, Zhiqiu Sun, Xuna Kou, Mengyi Li, Jiaojiao Zhang, Jin Shang, Bingyin Shi and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Translational cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tongxin Zhang *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ruiqing Dong *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Axing LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Beiyan LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhiqiu SunDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xuna KouFunctional Department, Xi'an Baoshihua Changqing Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Mengyi LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jiaojiao ZhangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jin ShangDepartment of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Bingyin ShiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Hui GuoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Dapeng WuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wei QiangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), an extremely uncommon and highly aggressive endocrine malignancy, has few therapeutic options and is associated with a poor prognosis. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in a Chinese cohort with ACC and to determine the influence of cortisol secretion on these inflammatory markers. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 45 patients with ACC treated at a single institution from 1985 to 2020. Baseline clinicopathological data, preoperative NLR and PLR values, and follow-up information were collected. The NLR cutoff of 3.9 was selected a priori based on previously published studies of ACC. Disease-specific survival (DSS) was assessed via Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models. Patients were stratified according to the presence of Cushing's syndrome (CS) in order to specifically assess the influence of hypercortisolemia. Results: A total of 33 disease-specific deaths occurred during the follow-up period. Multivariate analysis indicated that the independent predictors of worse DSS were NLR >3.9 [hazard ratio (HR) =4.12, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.25-13.61, P=0.02], an elevated Ki-67 index (HR =1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.07, P=0.01), and advanced European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors (ENSAT) stage (III-IV) (HR =45.64, 95% CI: 2.88-724.60, P=0.007). Although NLR was significantly higher in patients with CS than without CS (5.07 Conclusions: Preoperative NLR >3.9 may serve as a simple and accessible prognostic marker for DSS in Chinese patients with ACC. Its predictive value is influenced by both tumor-induced inflammation and cortisol secretion, highlighting its utility in risk stratification beyond traditional factors.

Indexed as

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC)Cushing’s syndrome (CS)neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)prognosis

Identifiers

PMID41510077
PMCPMC12776181

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