Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509993›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Introducing a Smartphone Tele-Objective Structured Clinical Examination to Support High-Stakes Competency Decisions: A Quasi-Experimental Study and Curricular Implications.

Xiaozhi Wang, Junjie Du, Binlin Luo, Liling Chen, Huanhuan Chen, Surong Jiang, Wei Sun, Lei Zhou, Lars Konge, Hua Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaozhi WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Junjie DuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-2427
Binlin LuoDepartment of Plastic and Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Liling ChenThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huanhuan ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Surong JiangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wei SunDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lei ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lars KongeGuangdong Academy for Medical Simulation (GAMS), Guangzhou, China.
Hua HuangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qiang DingThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: High-stakes Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are resource-intensive and may constrain access and equity, especially for candidates from remote locations. Smartphone-based tele-OSCEs could reduce logistical burdens while maintaining assessment quality. Objective: To evaluate whether a smartphone tele-OSCE yields assessment outcomes comparable to an in-person OSCE while improving implementation efficiency, costs, and acceptability within an undergraduate medical curriculum. Methods: We conducted a quasi-experimental historical-control study (2021 tele-OSCE vs 2019 in-person OSCE) in 5th-year medical students at a single university in China. The tele-OSCE comprised 2 stations (history taking, clinical reasoning) aligned with the course blueprint. Primary outcomes included overall scores and pass/fail decisions; secondary outcomes included examiner/standardized patient (SP)/student acceptability, direct per-candidate costs, total examination time, and logistical metrics. Psychometric analyses included interexaminer correlations and descriptive consistency checks. Results: Of 176 candidates scheduled for the 2021 tele-OSCE, 164 without prior online-OSCE exposure were analyzed; 272 in-person candidates from 2019 served as historical controls. Students in the tele-OSCE cohort obtained lower mean scores than those in the 2019 in-person OSCE cohort (65.6 ± 11.2 vs 72.0 ± 10.6; Conclusions: A smartphone tele-OSCE can support curriculum-integrated, high-stakes competency decisions with performance outcomes that remain within an acceptable range relative to the conventional format, while improving logistical feasibility. We provide implementation details and practical guidance to facilitate replication in similar curricular settings.

Indexed as

curricular implementationhigh-stakes examinationsobjective structured clinical examinationsmartphone-based assessmenttele-OSCE

Identifiers

PMID41509993
PMCPMC12775364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.