Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509953›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2025

Predictive impact of PI-RADS 3 lesion volume/total prostate volume ratio in prostate cancer diagnosis in biopsy-naïve patients.

Emrah Özsoy, Musab Ali Kutluhan, Emre Tokuç, Rıdvan Kayar, Samet Demir, Kaan Meriç, Metin İshak Öztürk

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Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emrah ÖzsoyDepartment of Urology, Ünye Çakırtepe Hospital, Ordu, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-5202
Musab Ali KutluhanDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-9210
Emre TokuçDepartment of Urology, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-9278
Rıdvan KayarDepartment of Urology, Van Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Van, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-919X
Samet DemirDepartment of Urology, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5333-134X
Kaan MeriçDepartment of Radiology, Medistate Hospital, Beykoz University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-1461
Metin İshak ÖztürkDepartment of Urology, Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, İstanbul, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-8206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: To assess the potential of the ratio between PI-RADS 3 lesion volume and total prostate volume as a predictive parameter for guiding the decision to perform a biopsy in patients presenting with PI-RADS 3 lesions on multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI). Materials and methods: A total of 749 patients who underwent mpMRI due to suspected prostate cancer between January 2014 and August 2023 were scanned. Based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 308 patients were included. Age, total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) value, prostate volume measured in mpMRI, mpMRI result, PI-RADS 3 lesion volume, and biopsy results were collected. The PI-RADS 3 ratio was calculated as PI-RADS 3 lesion volume/total prostate volume. PSA density (dPSA) was calculated. The patients were categorized according to their biopsy results as benign or malignant (subclassified by Gleason group grade), and the two groups were compared. Results: The average PI-RADS 3 ratio was 0.032 ± 0.002. There were 230 (74.7%) patients in the benign group and 78 (25.3%) patients in the malignant group. There was a statistically significant difference detected in average prostate volumes (p < 0.001), dPSA values (p = 0.001), and PI-RADS 3 ratios (p < 0.001). The receiver operating curve analysis of PI-RADS 3 ratio indicated an area under the curve of 0.643 ± 0.037. The optimal cut-off point was 0.026 with a sensitivity of 58.97% and a specificity of 66.96%. A positive, albeit weak, statistically significant relationship was found between PIRADS-3 ratios and dPSA values (rs ρ = 0.261 and p < 0.001). Conclusion: PI-RADS 3 ratio may serve as an auxiliary clinical parameter alongside age, dPSA, and lesion volume alone in identifying more refined candidates for biopsy in the goal of patient care individualization.

Indexed as

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingOrgan SizePredictive Value of TestsProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific Antigenmultiparametric MRIPI-RADS-3PI-RADS percentPI-RADS scoreProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41509953
PMCPMC12779059

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.