Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509796›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

Rare Case Report of Histoplasmosis Osteomyelitis in Immunocompetent Adult.

S Vishnu, Anwesit Mohanty, S Prakash Nayar, Rohit Kumar, Debashish Mishra, Ravipati Aakash

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S VishnuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Anwesit MohantyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
S Prakash NayarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jubilee Mission Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Rohit KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Debashish MishraDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Ravipati AakashDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Histoplasma capsulatum is a thermally dimorphic fungus that is endemic to North and Central America and rarely encountered in Asia. Musculoskeletal involvement is uncommon, particularly in immunocompetent individuals. This report presents a rare case of localized histoplasmosis osteomyelitis involving two skeletal sites in an immunocompetent patient. Case Report: A 53-year-old immunocompetent female presented with a 6-month history of chronic, multifocal osteomyelitis involving the right lateral malleolus and left ring finger. She had no systemic symptoms or history suggestive of immunosuppression. Radiographs revealed osteolytic lesions, and histopathological examination demonstrated granulomatous inflammation with fungal spores confirmed by periodic acid-Schiff and Gomori Methenamine Silvers staining, consistent with H. capsulatum. The patient underwent surgical debridement with autologous cancellous bone grafting and temporary external fixation. Post-operatively, she received intravenous Amphotericin B for 6 weeks, followed by a period of protected mobilization. At 1-year follow-up, the patient had complete recovery with no evidence of recurrence. Conclusion: Localized histoplasmosis osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent host is extremely rare and may mimic bacterial osteomyelitis. A high index of suspicion, timely histopathological diagnosis, and appropriate antifungal therapy combined with surgical management are essential for optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

amphotericin Bantifungal therapybone infectionHistoplasma capsulatumhistoplasmosis osteomyelitisimmunocompetent

Identifiers

PMID41509796
PMCPMC12778953

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