Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509782›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

Functional and Radiological Outcomes Following Volar Locking Plate Fixation for Distal Radius Fractures: A Prospective Analytical Study.

Mahesh Mohankumar, Thivagar Murugesan, P Balamurugan, A Venkadesh, M Vishal, R Muralikrishnan

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahesh MohankumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Thivagar MurugesanDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Shrewsbury Hospital, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom.
P BalamuruganDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
A VenkadeshDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
M VishalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
R MuralikrishnanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shree Balaji Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Most frequent injuries of the Upper limb are a distal radius fracture (DRF). If they aren't handled well, they might cause problems for a long time. There are several techniques to treat this issue, but volar locking plate fixation has become increasingly prevalent since it may restore anatomical alignment, provide stable fixation, and allow for early movement. This study aimed to evaluate the functional and radiological results of distal end radius fractures treated with volar locking plate fixation. Materials and Methods: In this prospective analytical investigation, 60 patients with DRFs, ranging in age from 18 to 80 years, were enrolled. Patients were treated with open reduction and internal fixation using volar locking devices. Functional results are evaluated using the Gartland and Werley Demerit Point System and goniometry. Radial length, radial inclination, palmar tilt, and articular step-off were employed to quantify radiological outcomes. Follow-up evaluations were conducted at 2, 4, and 6 weeks, in addition to 6 months. We used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 to analyze the data and discovered that P < 0.05 was significant. Results: Patients exhibited substantial improvement in wrist function across all planes of motion, with plantar flexion rising from 31.6° at 2 weeks to 67.8° at 6 months, and dorsiflexion from 31.7° to 66.4°. Supination and pronation also became a lot better, becoming close to normal levels after 6 months. The radiographic restoration was good, with a mean radial length of 8.8 mm, an inclination of 17.6°, and a palmar tilt of 8.9°. There were very few complications (6.7% arthritis, 6.7% malunion). Discussion: Our results support previous research showing volar plating offers robust fixation, restores anatomical alignment, and facilitates early mobility. Correlation study revealed that palmar tilt and articular congruity substantially impacted functional recovery, emphasizing the need of meticulous surgical reduction. Conclusion: Volar locking plate fixation is an effective treatment for DRFs, characterized by low complication rates and excellent functional and radiological outcomes.

Indexed as

Distal radius fracturefunctional outcomesGartland and Werley scoreradiological outcomesvolar locking plate

Identifiers

PMID41509782
PMCPMC12778980

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