Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509760›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

3D Computed Tomography-Guided Management of Retained Surgical Drain in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report and Technical Note.

Ashwani Mudgil, Ravneet Kaur Gill

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ashwani MudgilDepartment of Orthopaedics, Civil Hospital, Ambala Cantt, Haryana, India.
Ravneet Kaur GillDepartment of Anaesthesia, Dr B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Total knee arthroplasty is one of the most common orthopedic surgeries performed worldwide. As a major surgery, it has its own spectrum of complications, one of which is a retained surgical drain requiring prompt management. While traditional imaging modalities have limitations in localizing retained drain segments, 3D computed tomography (CT) offers enhanced visualization capabilities. Case Report: We report two cases with retained segments of surgical drains after total knee arthroplasty. In the first case, a 56-year-old female had a retained drain segment that broke after an attempt to remove it. In the second case, a 69-year-old male experienced drain breakage due to impingement between the patella and the femoral component. Both cases were successfully managed using 3D CT for precise localization, enabling minimally invasive retrieval through targeted suture removal rather than extensive wound exploration. Conclusion: Three-dimensional CT can play a valuable role in managing these complications. It can help accurately mark the site and measure dimensions from the proximal suture line, ultimately enabling a minimally invasive re-exploration.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyknee arthroplastyorthopedic surgerysurgical closed drain

Identifiers

PMID41509760
PMCPMC12778927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.