Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509579›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmology

Transcutaneous Retrobulbar Amphotericin B Injection Treatment for Invasive Fungal Rhino-Orbital Sinusitis: A Case Report.

Ana Margarida Ferreira, José Maria Matos Sousa, Joana Santos Oliveira, Vítor Leal, Jorge Meira

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Article in Case reports in ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Margarida FerreiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Local Health Unit São João, Porto, Portugal.
José Maria Matos SousaDepartment of Neuroradiology, Local Health Unit São João, Porto, Portugal.
Joana Santos OliveiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Local Health Unit São João, Porto, Portugal.
Vítor LealDepartment of Ophthalmology, Local Health Unit São João, Porto, Portugal.
Jorge MeiraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Local Health Unit São João, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Invasive fungal rhino-orbital sinusitis is a rare and life-threatening condition that occurs in immunosuppressed patients. This article aimed to describe the case of a patient with bilateral orbital mucormycosis treated with right orbital exenteration and transcutaneous retrobulbar amphotericin B (AMPB) in the left orbit. Case Presentation: A 61-year-old diabetic woman, immunosuppressed due to treatment with immunotherapy for breast cancer and systemic corticosteroid for sarcoidosis, was admitted to our hospital with complaints of severe headache, fever, and complete right visual loss. Imaging exams demonstrated an invasive pansinusitis with right orbital apex involvement, extension to frontal cerebral space and an inflammatory swelling in the medial aspect of the left orbit with extra-conal extension. These findings corroborated the diagnosis of rhino-orbital mucormycosis with intracranial extension. Initial treatment included systemic antifungal therapy and necrotic tissue debridement, both encephalic and sinonasal. Since there was a complete right orbital apex and optic nerve involvement, she was treated with right orbital exenteration. The left eye presented good visual acuity (8/10 Snellen chart) and no signs of afferent or efferent pathway involvement. Regarding the left orbital soft tissue involvement, this patient was proposed to transcutaneous retrobulbar injections of 1 mL of 3.5 mg/mL of AMPB. She received a total of 6 injections, with clinical stability and radiographic signs of improvement regarding the left orbital involvement of the infection. Conclusion: Transcutaneous retrobulbar injection of AMPB seems to be a valid approach for specific cases of rhinosinus mucormycosis with orbital invasion, allowing for orbital preservation without compromising patient survival.

Indexed as

Case reportInvasive fungal rhino-orbital sinusitisRetrobulbar amphotericin B

Identifiers

PMID41509579
PMCPMC12779292

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