Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509522›Full record

ArticleBMJ neurology open2026

Prospective assessment of serum neurofilament light chain in platinum-induced and taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Duncan Smyth, Ryan Y S Keh, Stephen Keddie, Michael Chou, Melanie Hart, Miles Chapman, Martin D Forster, Aisling Carr, Michael P Lunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ neurology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Duncan SmythNeuromuscular Diseases, UCL, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-8611
Ryan Y S KehNeuromuscular Diseases, UCL, London, UK.
Stephen KeddieNeuromuscular Diseases, UCL, London, UK.
Michael ChouNeuromuscular Diseases, UCL, London, UK.
Melanie HartNHS Neuroimmunology and CSF Laboratory, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Miles ChapmanNHS Neuroimmunology and CSF Laboratory, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Martin D ForsterUCL Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Aisling CarrNeuromuscular Diseases, UCL, London, UK.
Michael P LunnNeuromuscular Diseases, UCL, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a potentially disabling complication of the neurotoxic chemotherapies; however, its occurrence is often unpredictable. We aimed to determine whether serum levels of neurofilament light chain (sNfL) could predict the onset and severity of CIPN, and whether sNfL levels were associated with other clinical factors in people with cancer. Methods: Adult patients (>18 years) prescribed at least four cycles of oxaliplatin, cisplatin, docetaxel or paclitaxel were clinically assessed and had blood taken for sNfL analysis at baseline and prior to each cycle. Peak sNfL was compared with clinical characteristics and Total Neuropathy Score-Clinical version (TNSc), National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, V.4.03) and CIPN-Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (CIPN-RODS). Individual patient trends in sNfL and TNSc were examined. Results: 42 patients completed the study, with 36 receiving platinum agents and 6 receiving taxanes. Peak sNfL was higher with taxanes than with platinum agents (129.9 vs 31.0 pg/mL; p<0.0001). Higher peak sNfL was not associated with final TNSc, CTCAE or CIPN-RODS in patients receiving platinum agents. Using age-adjusted NfL z-scores, peak sNfL was associated with CIPN-RODS (rs=-0.45; p=0.012) and was higher in patients with a final CTCAE Grade of 2 compared with Grades 0-1 (p=0.015) but was not associated with final TNSc (rs=+0.37, p=0.050). In patients receiving platinum agents, higher peak sNfL was associated with death within 6 months of study entry (p=0.020). sNfL rose in conjunction with the increase in TNSc but did not precede clinical symptoms/signs of neuropathy in most patients. Conclusion: Taxanes cause greater and sharper sNfL rises than platinum agents. Age-adjusted sNfL associates with neuropathy severity in platinum-treated patients; however, in most patients it is unable to detect early axonal damage before this is detectable with clinical examination.

Indexed as

NEUROONCOLOGYNEUROPATHYNEUROTOXICOLOGYONCOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID41509522
PMCPMC12778218

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