Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509147›Full record

ReviewClinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology2026

Clinical practice guidelines for the management of differences of sex development in Japan.

Tomohiro Ishii, Kenichi Kashimada, Masanobu Kawai, Tomoyo Itonaga, Takeshi Iwasa, Akari Utsunomiya, Kayo Ozaki, Kazuhiro Kawamura, Junko Kanno, Jun Koh and 13 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A dynamic "hormonal tug-of-war" driven by a functioning ovarian remnant after testis-preserving partial gonadectomy in ovotesticular disorders of sex development: a case report.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Tomohiro IshiiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi KashimadaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanobu KawaiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Endocrinology, Research Institute, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital Research Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoyo ItonagaDepartment of Pediatrics, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Takeshi IwasaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
Akari UtsunomiyaDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Kayo OzakiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kazuhiro KawamuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Junko KannoDepartment of Pediatrics, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Jun KohHealth Care Center, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KojimaDepartment of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Shoko SasakiDepartment of Psycho-Social Studies, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki SatoDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji ShiraishiDepartment of Urology, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Yasuhiro NaikiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuru NishiyamaHealth Care Center, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
Takashi HamajimaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Aichi, Japan.
Yasuko FujisawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.
Noriko MakitaDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuyuki MatsuiDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Metabolism & Diabetes, Shiga General Hospital, Shiga, Japan.
Toshihiro YanaiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Reiko HorikawaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsutomu OgataDepartment of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differences of sex development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which chromosomal, gonadal, and anatomical sex characteristics are discordant with typical male or female development. These clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of individuals with DSD across the lifespan. The guidelines were developed by a multidisciplinary committee of specialists representing pediatric endocrinology, adult endocrinology, urology, gynecology, psychiatry, and psychology. The committee employed a systematic review of the literature and used the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system to assess the strength of recommendations and the quality of evidence. Key areas addressed include the initial management of infants with atypical genitalia, diagnostic approaches, hormonal treatment, surgical interventions, gonadal tumor risk assessment, fertility preservation, and the transition from pediatric to adult care. The guidelines integrate international best practices with Japan's unique sociocultural, healthcare, and legal contexts for optimal DSD management and aim to improve clinical care for individuals with DSD while acknowledging the limited high-quality evidence in many aspects of DSD management.

Indexed as

differences of sex developmenthormone replacement therapypsychological supportsex assignmentshared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID41509147
PMCPMC12779382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.